3.3. The cause of the inability to grasp the gist of the listening According to the data collected, this is the most common cause cause difficulty while listening to learners (71%). When asked about the causes of these difficulties, 36% of participants said that they could not grasp the main idea of listening because they do not know where that information is important to listen to the discussion. 37% of students for that reason they can not be the main content of all hear from the important words (key words) make them not grasp the main ideas when listening. Some people choose both the cause of 25%. These data show that the cause of the condition is difficult to grasp the main content of the listening is (1) does not distinguish between information needs to hear with the remaining information and (2) does not infer the gist of all hear from the important words. 4. Remedies The solution is given in this section comes from the very causes difficulties for students with hopes to help students overcome the difficult part, find the most appropriate method for the themselves in the course of listening skills. 4.1. The solution to not recognize the English pronunciation 4.1.1. How to distinguish the homophones, words that sound alike close articulation Based on this way can be applied effectively to pronounce words that are similar because they have the accent falls on different syllables together, eg thirteen / thirty and short length of the sound is different, eg 'ship / sheep', 'fit / feet'. Based on the meaning of the sentence and the function of the word in question of homophones are pronounced exactly the same, very confusing for the listener, eg some / sum, I / eye, son / sun. Besides there are homonyms and spelling copper different meaning (homonyms) as left, flat, saw, play. Therefore, the school should be based on the function of the word in the sentence, the sentence structure is made up from there, especially the context of the (context) to reason and choose the correct words. For example: ( TOEFL 4 in 1 CD-ROM, TOEFL Explorer, Tutorial) Question: Which has the closest answer to the statement nghĩa? Tapescript: The man was fired for overlooking the security checks. Answer choices: a. The man was tired he overdid his vì work. b. The chicks là overcooked. c. The man lost his job he did not check the vì security. d. The tired man looks over the check for mistakes in the choices given above, the listener is very difficult to distinguish 'fired' with 'tired', 'overlooking' with 'overcooking,' checks' with 'chicks'. However, the word 'tired' is 'of' and not 'for' should be able to eliminate choice 'a' and 'd'. Moreover, the 'security chicks' does not mean the right to be 'security checks'. In addition, the 'security checks' can not 'overcooked' should be selected 'overlooking'. Therefore Option C is correct. 4.1.2. How to overcome confusion between affirmative and negative forms in English, to negative, people often use the verb in the sentence. In addition, the negative form of words can also be created by the affixes (prefixes and suffixes) as: im- in impossible, in illegal il-, dis- in dissatisfied, -less in careless. Therefore, to avoid confusion between the affirmative and negative forms of listening, learners need special attention to the sub-prime, the auxiliary verb as well as a number of other factors such as the speaker's tone and language view of the question. For example: (TOEFL 4 in 1 CD-ROM, Longman Test 1) Question: Which has the closest answer to the statement nghĩa? Tapescript: The researcher is not at all dissatisfied with his findings. Answer choices: a . He is pleased with his result. b. He is not satisfied with all HIS work. c. He found his work was not mà all satisfactory. d. He satisfied all the panels of his findings. In this example, listeners need to distinguish the two from 'satisfied' and 'disatisfied' to choose the correct answer. If you pay attention to the previous options (answer choices) before the hearing, the listener can detect immediately the word 'satisfied' is not the right word to listen for the answers that b and c are the same. In addition, the statement should be negative, it signifies twice confirmed. In addition, answer d (the panel of his findings) no meaning as saying in a plate so the correct answer will be. 4.1.3. How to overcome some influence on the pronunciation of the English word string Anne Anderson & Tony Lynch (1988) noted that some impact on the pronunciation of the English word string as a weak form of pronunciation number from functional (weak forms), the phenomenon of shortened words (contractions), swallowing negative phenomena (elision), connect negative phenomena (linking), ... causing many difficulties learners to hear, especially is with new people learning foreign languages. Therefore, students should be familiar with this phenomenon by finding common learning examples and characteristics of each phenomenon, the pronunciation of the phrase, writing journals to keep in mind. For example, 1. How to pronounce weak forms (weak forms) is common in speech chain fast and sometimes not ritualistic like: wanna, hafta, kuz, gonna, dunno, don'cha know. This is a shortened form of 'want to, have to, vì, going to, do not know, do not you know.' 2. 'Kind of' and 'sort of' sometimes shortened to 'kinda' and 'sorta' 3. The verb 'would like, can, unfortunately, will, would, ought to, so on and so forth' is also often shortened in words. 4.2. The solution to the lack of concentration while listening 4.2.1.Tranh or overcome poor health poor health status such as illness or loss of sleep, lack of sleep can cause learners to lose concentration when listening. Thus, the listener needs to avoid infection, if unfortunately infected must find ways to overcome and avoid sleep deprivation before heard, especially before exams.
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