1.4. World experience in developing banking services for agriculture and rural areas and lessons for Vietnam.
1.4.1. Experience developing banking services for agriculture and rural areas in some countries of the world.
1.4.1.1. Village banking system - BRI-UD (Indonesia),
BRI (Bank Rakyat Indonesia) was established in 1895, is a bank support and savings for civil servants. BRI-UD (BRI Unit Desa) was established in 1984, is a unit of BRI but financial autonomy, for continuity purposes BIMAS, a direct loan program created favorable conditions for stability rice prices in Indonesia. BIMAS not be maintained due to interest rate subsidy and the focus on disbursement without attention to the financial situation. With a relatively small grants originally in 1984, BRI-UD has become a rural financial intermediation leads within a few years. By the end of 1995 was no longer in need of subsidies and earned a profit of about 170 million, serving about 2.5 million customers and 14.5 million borrowing customers save. In 1994, the inflow of surplus has been transferred to loans and urban areas.
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