Black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) is widely distributed in the Eastern hemisphere, is one of the important economic subjects of aquaculture industry (Lucien-Brun resumed excavation, 1997). However, the white spot disease (WSSV) is the biggest threat to the survival of shrimp, major economic damage in prawn farming industry worldwide (Flegel, 1997). The virus causes white spots can penetrate, damage on most of the internal organs of the sign. The disease occurs in all the stages of development of the shrimp, the shrimp special stage on 50-70 years, death rates can be up to 90-100%. The typical pathological signs of disease is the appearance of a circular white spots under the crust of the kitin, especially the white spots in the armor chest and abdominal burning at last. The disease can be passed from parents to their children and shrimp, through intermediate animals, through cannibalism and over water sources (Lightner, 1996). According to FAO (2004), white spot disease is considered to be one of the dangerous virus diseases for prawn breeding because the disease could spread quickly and cause a high death rate for shrimp farming. White spot disease is diagnosed by various methods, including: histopathology and molecular biology. Currently no effective vaccine curing white spots due to the virus. Quality hatchling and well managed environment is a solution to minimize the pollution and spread of disease. Instead of a cure with antibiotics, employment increase disease resistance of his parents generation and maintaining the genetic stability of them is an alternative strategy to control the disease.
Study by Kuntal Mukherjee and Nripendanath Mandal, 2009 comparison between natural populations WSSV disease resistance and susceptibility of Penaeus monodon shrimp, to search only the DNA. In this study, the author has used 42 different microsatellite loci of black tiger shrimp, was recognized by Bank of GenBank (Xu et al, 1999) to find just the DNA associated with resistance to disease from two flocks of shrimp (sensitive and resistant to disease). Resulting in microsatellite loci 42 only one locus of AF077565 found that meaningful DNA marker for disease resistance identified in black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon).
so in the world, from the year 2009 there were several authors study of molecular indicators associated with disease-resistant white spots on black tiger shrimp. These studies have found the DNA instructions associated with disease resistance, However getting them how Genetics for the next generation, or how to select varieties of disease-resistant enhancement using genetic methods shall not have any studies mentioned two issues. So I suggest researching the subject "research select enhanced disease resistance-like white spots (WSSV) on black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)" with the aim of being more like prawn breeding disease-resistant fine with WSSV disease.
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