Architecture [source page page |]Phat diem cathedral complex includes 1 large and 5 small churches (of which a church is built of natural stone, called the Church of the rock), a local family (the bells), ponds and 3 artificial caves. According to Mr Nguyen Van delivery, service guides the Church said: "Say This works just like the temples is very true. His father Chen Lu-the architect's works have the desire that, through this work comes up the nature of harmony and integration among Catholics with the architectural culture of the nation as well as the harmony between the Catholic religion in Vietnam; speak up in solidarity ". [6]Ponds: A rectangular Lake, about 4 hectares, are located around an embankment with the road from the town of Phat diem led into the Church. The middle of the Lake is an island on which the statue of the God.Local Family: initiated in 1899, is a 25 m high structure, broad 17 m, 24 m long consisting of three floors are built with slate, the bottom floor is the largest built by blue stone. On the 4 top of the Tower has four statues of the four saints, which from the path, to the sticky cloud posture shirt makes it easy to mistake with the statues in the Temple temple of Vietnam. The stone door arches are docking to the sophistication. Between the typically family set a shutter made of monolithic, the outside and inside are the reliefs carved on rock touches the image of God Jesus and the Saints with elegant lines. The second floor of the typically family hung a big drum. Third floor hangs a tall Bell 1, 4 m 1, 1 m in diameter, weighs approximately 2000 kg, the large Bell in the typically family is cast in 1890. A bell rang as far as all the (Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh and Thanh Hoa) heard. The roof of Phat diem Cathedral towering spires style not as the other churches which is the curved roof, low roof, Temple roofs as glass.The Cathedral: the main church was built in 1891 with the official name is the Church of our Lady Min Orphan, now the Cathedral of the Bishop of Phat diem. The Cathedral length 21 m high, 15 m wide, 74 m, has four and has five entrances under the arch stones are carvings. In the church there are 6 wooden colonnade lim (48), two rows column between 11 m height, circumference 2, 35 m, each column weighs about 10 tons. The upper space of the mosque there is a large altar made of a monolithic slab length 3 m, 0 m width, height 0, 8 m, weighs about 20 tons. The front and sides are carvings of flowers featured the four seasons make the altar as covered with a bright jelly colored scarves. Two of the side chapel has four small church architecture in a unique style.Stone Church: built in 1883. Original name: Immaculate Heart Chapel of raw guilt to her, also known as the Rock Church because everything in this church are made of stone, from the background, walls, columns, lattices for doorway ... The in touch many beautiful bas-reliefs, especially painting touch you: Foursome, mai, chrysanthemum, bamboo, symbolizing the weather and beauty of the four seasons in a year. Duong strokes depict animals such as lion, Phoenix alive.The artificial caves: the North zone Phat diem Cathedral has three caves approximately 100 m was created by the major rocks keep it natural in appearance. In it, The Route is the most beautiful caves. On the limestone has the big statue.Mother Heart Chapel and Mother caves:The mountain Highway in Germany: the primitive name is Giệtsimani (transcribed from Gethsemane), erected in 1896, from 1925 it was renamed the mountain Highway in Germany.Birthday: primitive mountains named Mount Funeral, starting in 1875, was also the first building with a very massive scale aims to try the new land's weak compensation. In 1954 it was renamed Mount.Skull mountain, in this cave BêlemAnd the chapels: Chapel of God's heart, glass rises the chapel of St. Peter glass, the chapel of St. Joseph, glass and stained glass Chapel of St. Rôcô (original name: glass Chapel St. John the Precursor).
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