From the early years of the 1990s, in parallel with the process of globalization, regionalism (regionalism) had strong growth in both quantity and quality. Earlier, regionalism often form free trade area (Free Trade Area), but since the 1990s, forms an FTA (Free Trade Agreement) bilateral or plurilateral become more popular, with ticket vi broader cooperation, not limited to the implementation of the liberalization of trade in goods and services but also the promotion and liberalization of investment, technology transfer cooperation, facilitation of customs procedures , capacity building and many other new content such as labor, the environment.
Currently in the context of multilateral trade negotiations deadlocked (Doha Round of WTO), the sharp rise in bilateral FTAs and parks area is becoming an important trend in international economic relations from the beginning of the 21st century As of 09/2009, there were 233 regional trade agreements, of which over 70% is the FTA and was notified to the WTO.
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