2.1. definition of consumer behaviour.
2.1.1. Why must learn customer behaviour.
-customers is the decisive factor of success of the business through satisfied enterprise customers make their profit goals.
-To learn to be happy and are in need of customer wishes-> business must understand customers.
2.1.2. The concept of consumer behaviour.
-the Act of consumers relating to the shopping and consumer products/services: search, select, purchase, consumer products, happy to service needs-> reviews and remove product.
-Is the decision of consumers related to the use of resources: financial, time, effort, experience, join the Exchange to happy personal wishes, needs.
2.2. The factors affecting consumer behaviour.
* Today's enterprises to research consumer behaviour with the purpose of getting to know the needs of their routine viewing preferences:
-what do they want?
-why buy it products and services.
-Why do they buy it?
-They buy as to how where and the extent of buying?
= > To build marketing strategies promote consumers buy its products and services.
* e.g. consumer behavior research products Smart Phone of the industrial college students must learn the following principal issues:
-why consumers back to buying the phone smartphone?
-They buy branded?
-why they choose it?
-They usually purchased?
-they usually buy when?
-They buy?
-level buy?
2.2.1. The cultural factors.
The cultural factors that influence widely, most profoundly to the behavior of the users.
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culture system is the German values, beliefs, traditional and behavioral standards formed evolved over many generations.
culture is the first fundamental decisions to the needs and behavior of human beings in General and consumer behaviour.
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-specific culture are the cultural groups that make up the distinctive features and level of integration with the society for its members.
Create environmentally important.
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social class--are the hierarchy is relatively homogenous and stable in a society with shared values, concerns and how to behave the same.
social classes based on these factors: income, occupation, education, wealth and other factors.
Each social class has preferences about different products and brands
* cultural factors in marketing research and analysis is needed
-values and cultural prejudices.
-cultural standards, rules or guidelines prevents action.
– traditional customary customary junk habit due to the culture created.
-icons: animals, photos, symbol ... means culture.
-language: common language, negotiate, gifts, body language ...
-religious beliefs.
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education systems 2.2.2. The factors of social nature.
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reference groups are those social groups that an individual review, reference may directly affect indirectly to attitude, how to manifest his behaviour.
The typical social group:
• primary Group.
• secondary Group
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admirers Group • • Group boycotts.
* the influence of social groups to consumer behavior:
-primarily through public opinion: opinion, debate, broadcast information ...
-nature and extent of the influence of social groups to the consumer is different and usually affects the lifestyle, attitudes, views about ourselves, depends both on the product and the brand.
-consumers bear the effect is stronger when the consumer brand products are symbolic of the group or the means of social communication.
-consumers bear the effect is stronger when the consumer brand products bearing the personal nature and consume within small.
-Family.
family members is an important reference group has the greatest influence.
There are 2 types of families in the life the buyer
• family oriented to include the parents of the person getting the politically oriented, economy and sense of personal wishes from parents.
• Private family consisting of husband and wife the children of influential buyers more directly to the daily shopping behavior.
* To make Marketing decisions, the entrepreneur needs to study a number of issues related to the following families:
number, the percentage of households among target customers of the business.
The stages in the family life cycle and the rate of families in each stage
scale of average household percentage of family types according to the scale.
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status and role Each role affects the consumer's buying behaviour.
each role is associated with a position to reflect the respect of society, fit that role.
2.2.3. bring elements of individual essences.
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life span and Age-every age, in every stage of life, purchasing power, tastes, consumer properties of products/services is different; in other words, buying behavior, consumer traits at different ages each was different
People who do marketing often select client groups according to the life cycle and the circumstances of their lives as their target market.
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occupation profession of person also affects the purchase and consumption of goods and services
business can rely on professional criteria to determine the set of target customers.
-Economic circumstances
a person's economic situation includes the consumer's income the amounts sent savings and assets, including the ability to borrow and the attitudes towards the spending and saving.
a person's economic situation will influence the choice of his or her product.
-self-awareness and personality.
The way of life, way of living, the way they work. one's manners are shown out in action, attention, perception and opinion of that person with respect to its surroundings.
personality often described by the inherent characteristics of the individuals: self-confidence, vigilant, independent, humble, studious WINS, tidy, easy, active, conservative, openly;
views on themselves (the anniversary): is the image of an individual about themselves, concerning the personality of human beings their sense of self marketing to build up other products or services contain images of yourself ...
More on the depiction of the ' I ', the higher the marketing should heed the slogan, the products associated with the ego of KH.
2.2.4. bring elements of psychological substance area.
the choice of consumer shopping is also influenced by four important psychological factor is the engineawareness, knowledge, belief and opinion
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Is to motivate people to satisfy the needs or desires of physical, spiritual or both.
are the needs or purpose of the Act, the needs of people extremely rich and varied.
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perception is a process through which an individual choice, organize and interpret the information to create a meaningful picture of the world around them.
These factors affect perception of NTD on products that is:
stimuli: poster advertising, the quality of the sources of information ...
Subject: the needs, experiences, etc.;
Who made the market needs: given the stimulus to demand, desire of NTD or the impressive agents, particularly against them.
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Knowledge-Is your level of understanding of human life. Is the legend of America's human capital live through the experience.
research experience, understanding of customers about products, the service side of the business in order to uncover the misunderstanding, not true experiences of clients has options to help customers understand correctly on products, ...
new enrichment to KH especially marketed new products 1.
-belief and opinion.
beliefs: is the review contain specific meaning on things or phenomenon that every child who has been adopted.
experience, learning, the impact of the media, public opinion social ... the customer's faith formation for the products of the business and to business.
Significant impact on trust to position the image operations product/service in the customer's mind if do customers lost confidence, business will lose a lot of things: effort to build confidence before, decreasing revenues, corporate image affected. ...
-perspective:
View: is a collection of reviews, emotional and behavioral trends has the consistency of what takes place in the life of every human being;
the view created for each person in an interest in relation to emotions and thinking about object, the feelings
producers marketing should adjust its strategies in view of KH rather than alter the perspective of CU
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