The most important products that forests provide to humanity is the raw material wood. Wood used to build houses and make furniture and household items, for ships and boats. Wood was used as a bridge, as the momentum of the train, processing of paper and wood to textiles ... can be used as is or sawing used in construction or in technological processing of plywood, particle board, in public tech chemical cellulose or wood. In developing countries, wood material is also used to burn bright, heating, cooking, food, baked bunched the brick kiln, kilns, lime kilns etc. ... or to heat the steamer. Also forests offer many minor forest products necessary for human life such as bamboo, rattan, leaves, turpentine, oil bottles, leaf ... and countless medicinal herbs through which so far we are not fully aware of the utility. Regarding food, the forest is a huge stockpile can use when trouble famine. That's some flowers, leaves, fruit and especially the tubers, shoots, mushrooms, honey etc ... When people are perjury, wild game meats are the primary food source which so far continues . In addition to the specific benefits listed above, forests also provide many vital functions not mention them all, but so far there are still some who are not aware of. 1 / Forest conditioned water level of rivers IMG_0266 Thanks rain forest trees to retain water in the leaves, in the trunk instead of falling on the ground runoff. Volume of water will slowly drip and through resistance of canopy trees, gentle rain falling on the surface of porous soil by leaves and branches falling trees forming perennial, will not erode Trail topsoil, go through the roots, and the potential to penetrate down in the ground, help groundwater levels are elevated. This water will enrich the water circuit, air flow streams rivers, including the dry season, due to hoarding in the ground and then release it slowly. Without the forest, rainwater will cell topsoil worn, rough runoff caused flash floods, landslides collapsed hilly land in the highlands and cause catastrophic floods damaging human lives and billions of material in recent years and recent past in Thai Nguyen, Tuyen Quang, Bac Can, Vinh Phuc and threatens flooding earlier than usual in the Red River Delta (North) and the Mekong Delta (South). 2. / Climate affects forests attract temperatures of sun through photosynthesis of canopy trees. So, in the woods often have lower outdoor temperatures by 3-4 degrees. Forests also cools the air, water vapor and thus increases moisture, increasing rainfall. Our country is an agricultural country, if good weather, stable water levels of rivers, and fresh air, the cultivation of crops can be very effective. 3 / Forest prevent windstorm In places with strong winds, not the wind forming tornado causes buildings collapsed but also the arid land, crop damage, crop failures. On the central coast, thanks to the casuarina forest protection, people avoid sand-burying victims homes, crops and avoid eye disease flashed. After casuarina pines, has assured people live, agriculture, housing stability, had been spent fuel Casuarina coastal sure sandstorms My Loi Hue 4 / forest produce fertile soil in the barren lands, soil erosion during the rainy season and dry season causes burning in hardened, rainwater is not absorbed and spread of the spill on the ground. On that land, it is difficult cultivation of crops or fruit trees. Therefore, to improve soil, turning these areas into arable place, we can planting with trees under sunny capable of growing on poor soil such as acacia Acacia fence, casuarina ... After a time when the plant closed forest, land will cool, the leaves off branches will make slime and vegetation gradually grow can help all kinds of cattle breeding. Thanks to the trees, the soil will retain pigments. Residents could cultivate crops and parts to other crops. 5 / A number of other benefits dependent aspects Besides production and protection, forest effect we can tell more: - In terms of hygiene, clean air forest environment. Forests absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen fostering human health. Particularly now, in Can Gio mangrove forest is seen as the lungs of people in Ho Chi Minh City. 6 / The status of forest resources Vietnam IMG_0068 According to the document of the previous Maurand 1945, Vietnam has 14 million ha of forests cover more than 40% of natural area of the country, in 1975 the forest area was only 9.5 million ha (29% of the natural area), 7.8 million ha in 1985 (23%) in 1989 was only 6.5 million ha (19.7%) (Forest Inventory and Planning Institute of Vietnam 1989). Forest Resources Vietnam has diverse organisms, we can say our country is the center of income flows to plants and animals (Nam China, India, Malaysia, Burma) Master Nguyen Duc Cao interlocking heads NLU and Tran Thuan Madagui surveyed forest in many areas simultaneously elevation 3000 m sea level should be high forests with a variety of flora and fauna rare and unique that the temperate water is hard to find. In addition to the valuable wood artifacts Vietnam also has tree forest Wind Gourd born Agarwood, resin trees, medicinal plants, food plants, birds, animals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, sweet, mangrove fish, we distributed over different habitats, including various types of high economic value, scientific sense, much rarer, with the red book of the world. 7 / The Desolation Deforestation in Vietnam Annually Vietnam forest shrunk from 160-200 thousand hectares. Causes serious decline in area was reclaimed by the war, by the practices of the nomadic peoples of the highlands, due to forest fires, due to the indiscriminate exploitation of timber, livestock grazing diverse fauna of Vietnam's forests were also significant losses due to uncontrolled hunting for skins, fur, meat, horns and other products for medicine, also due to the smuggling of rare animals abroad. In four decades, according to preliminary estimates had 200 types of birds and 200 kinds of extinct animals perished. In recent years, due to the immediate interests of fishery resources, which led to the destruction the mangrove forest to get land for the ponds are all kinds of seafood. This serious happened in the Mekong Delta, Red River and some coastal provinces and the consequences of it was destroyed balance mangrove forest ecosystems, loss of breeding grounds of some kind Freshwater shrimp and saltwater, while causing shoreline erosion by waves and wind.
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