2. How to avoid respiratory diseases in cold weather:
Cold weather extends as a major risk to human health, especially the elderly and children. To prevent disease, protect the health of the cold season, should pay attention to the following points:
+ Avoid caught a cold: should wear warm when the cold, warm face, neck and chest by wearing a mask, hat , warm scarf when they go out, especially those who work outdoors. When not needed, it should not go outside during the early morning or late at night because then colder.
- When it's cold is not recommended for young children outdoors. If forced to go out when it's cold she should pay attention, to keep warm, to avoid the wind blowing directly into people. If the outdoor temperature is below 10oC for children to primary school students leave school.
- When riding and especially motorcyclists to wear helmets should cover both types of head, face and chin to avoid getting cold. In housing, the workplace, schools should pay attention closed the door, the slots, avoid drafts.
- If possible, use a fireplace especially families with young children because of the cold tolerance of the children cream. However, to avoid the kind of heat that incomplete combustion of fuel such as coal oven, stove incubated in closed rooms for CO poisoning to life threatening.
- The family conditional use air conditioning as well should not sleep too high room temperature, especially for families with children go to school, adults to work because of the difference in temperature inside and outside the home too high will be prone to upper respiratory tract infection, or stroke Stroke. Typically up to temperatures between 20 - 25 ° C.
+ Early treatment of upper respiratory tract infections: When were upper respiratory tract infection requiring treatment early and thoroughly to prevent contamination spread into the bronchi, and lungs. For example, when children were rhinitis: nasal secretions clog child, the child will breathe through your mouth, so the air children breathe in bronchopulmonary will not be warm, moisten and filter clean as when children breathe through the nose normally so very vulnerable children bronchitis, pneumonia with severe changes. So the first thing to do is clear the upper airways of young children by washing nasal saline with 0.9% NaCl under the guidance of a physician. With children already know or adults slag nose after pumping saline into the nose, the nose, the scarf sat up slag. For adults also need to clean the nose in a similar way.
+ Radical treatment of chronic infections drives in the teeth, gums, mouth, ear, nose and throat to avoid spreading bacteria to the lower respiratory tract. Pneumonia often tend to be more severe in people older than 65, or in people with chronic diseases such as diabetes, the condition that the patient must lie long; those with structural damage bronchial lung-like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, ... Therefore, these patients need to comply with treatment regimes are suffering. In patients who are long should change positions often combined with chest flap vibration.
+ Examination when signs of abnormal: Everyone when discovering his unusual manifestations such as fever, cough sputum, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, headache, ... have to immediately see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and timely treatment. Do not self-medication, or medication late examination irregularities to disease progression cause dangerous complications.
+ Raise resistance by regular exercise, diet ensures adequate energy, balance resistant to cold. Regular oral hygiene, brushing your teeth after eating and before bedtime to prevent oral infections. The annual flu vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, Hemophilus bacteria vaccine for children. Can I use a number of drugs with the bacterial antigen immune booster to increase the resistance of the respiratory mucosa. Children should be fully immunized other vaccines such as measles, diphtheria immunization program expanded ...
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