This is a significant step to prevent the settlement of the debt crisis in Greece. These cuts will hit hard on a fairly large part the Greek people, so the opposition is inevitable. In addition, the Greek economy can sink into recession if at the same time bear this burden. However, Greece did not have many choices to solve the problem of internal weaknesses of the economy. Impacts and Lessons for Vietnam Economy Vietnam has deeply integrated into the global economy, reflected in the ratio export and foreign investment flows into Vietnam rather high percentage. If the debt crisis of Greece occurs, Vietnam's economy is also heavily affected. Debt crisis Greece is also a lesson for Vietnam in retrospect public debt issues and the growth pattern of the economy. Activities affecting imports and exports, direct investment flows into Vietnam and indirectly. Though Greece is not a big economies in Europe and trade relations, investment flows between Vietnam is not great, but Vietnam will be affected indirectly if the crisis erupted. With the EU and the IMF pledged nearly 1,000 billion dollars used to bail out the country, and some countries are concerned, we believe that the probability of default of Greece will hardly take place. However, this crisis will slow the recovery of the global economy and particularly the European economy. As regional trade relations and sizeable investment flows into Vietnam, Vietnam's economy will not escape the effects. Stabilize the exchange rate and stock market sentiment. The flow of investment capital from the eurozone slowdown, growth or exports to this region have slowed create threat to the economic development of Vietnam and the stability of the currency exchange rate. Investment sentiment in the stock market will not be affected by the collapse of its smaller stock markets in Europe and the world. Not exclude the possibility that there is a strong retreat phase of the cash flow from investors at home and abroad if the debt crisis erupted. Expand public spending to put pressure on the fiscal deficit of Vietnam. In recent times, the Finance Committee - The budget of the National Assembly has issued a warning about the level of government debt balance and the national debt has increased by close to the cap allows. Similar to Greece, the trade deficit of Vietnam is always maintained at a high level and lasts. A significant proportion of financing for the deficit also came from the outside, in which the amount of debt through (ODA, commercial loans, issuance of international bonds) growing. Although the current level of public debt / GDP remains at a safe level (below 50%), but this proportion is growing rapidly and will quickly approaching safety limits of 50%. Vietnam also had to implement loose monetary policy and stimulus to regain growth momentum after the crisis. Pressure on the budget deficit gets worse when Vietnam upcoming series are very large-scale projects such as expanding the capital Hanoi, building nuclear power plants, projects north-south highway, .. . This project is the high cost and consumes most of the money is not domestic savings, which come from foreign loans. Growth model relying too much on external sources of investment capital will vulnerable if the global economy stalled. The debt crisis of Greece and other European countries also led Vietnam to rethink the problem of the quality of growth. The ratio of investment / GDP in recent years were above 40%. This is a very high percentage compared to the average of countries in the region and the world. Of the more than 40% above, about 27-30% is financed by domestic savings funds. More than 10% is from external capital inflows (FDI, FPI, ODA and other loans), of which loans accounted for a significant proportion. With the inflow of foreign investment accounted for a large proportion of investment in the capital structure, the economy of Vietnam will very vulnerable when the global economy stalled. However, we believe that a bad scenario is less likely to occur, and in the short run Vietnam has not suffered too much pressure from the decline in capital flows from outside. In the long term, the state depends too much on the inflow of foreign investment stretching will make Vietnam faced many risks similar to Greece. Vietnam's economy has achieved high growth rates that will not depend too much on external capital flows as current, if Vietnam is to use capital efficiently (ICOR about 3.5-4, by the average level of developing country). Therefore, long-term solution of the Vietnam remains to improve investment efficiency, help reduce a series of risks to the economy. In short, from the Greek crisis once again shows us Vietnam's economy is still potential risks, when growth relies too much on investment flows from the outside. Vietnam's status in Greece just a number of factors such as the current account deficit prolonged weakness in the management of public spending ...
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..