1.4 the CREDIT quality of the Bank1.4.1 concept CREDIT quality banksIn the URBAN COMMERCIAL activity, CREDIT is a major business section delivers business benefits but is also where hidden many risks are likely to occur with high rate. In fact many employees Bank lending had concept of assets to pledge as collateral, but not exceeding the rate specified is the most secure.Actually this notion fallacious, because the results of business activities and the financial ability of the KH is the most important issue to ensure the possibility of repayment and the ability to recover the principal and interest of bank capital. Overdue debt higher status also meant the Bank did not acquire the loans and interest rates, so that the business is not profitable, even losing the capital. This prompted many banks to have the reaction of co clusters, not lending more, leading to stagnation and recession economy. Quality assurance CREDIT benefit for URBAN COMMERCIAL and the Bank's business in particular and the whole of the economy in General. So CREDIT quality are defined: "the CREDIT demands of KH consistent with economic and social development to ensure the survival and development of the Bank. Or, CREDIT quality is the result of combination of active CREDIT achievements embodied in the development of stability, of the national economy ". The CREDIT quality of banks under the perspective of business activities: business is direct people management and the use of capital should for their CREDIT quality assessment indicators of the Bank's revenue from bank loans, profits increased thanks to the use of bank loans. In addition it also manifests itself in place thanks to the amount of the Bank loan that businesses can technological innovation to enhance the quality, product diversification, enhance competitiveness, strengthen business position in the market, create jobs and improve the lives of workers.1.4.2 The indicators measuring the quality of Bank CREDITCredit operations reached good quality when it achieved the goals set out. When the banks provide credit to customers, the Bank towards two basic goals: safe and lucrative. In addition the Bank also wishes to meet the needs of the customer's capital in the fastest time. So the only objective quality assessment of the Bank's credit operations need to measure the level of achievement of the above objectives.The quantitative criteria:-Safety goalsCompliance with the safety standards in the regulations of the State administration.+ The rate of risk/total outstanding Debt (the debt the Group 2 to group 5 on total outstanding)+ Bad Debt rate, total outstanding+ Secured debt ratio on total outstanding + Rate (reserve fund + credit risk collateral values)/total outstandingOr:+ (Reserve fund credit risk + asset value guarantees of debt Group 2 to group 5)/total outstanding group 2 to group 5+ The ratio the debt to restructure the repayment period/total debt in a period (year)No debt ratio debt/total debt in the period (1 yearThe number of days the client must wait before receiving the Bank's credit decision-Lucrative targetInterest income from credit operations, total outstandingInterest from credit operations carried Interest income projections, incomeInterest interest income projections/hanging(Interest Income from credit operations-operating cost of credit)/total outstanding • The qualitative criteria:-The level of distribution of credits between customers in different groups-Compliance with the regulations and the Bank's credit policy and the Bank's own-Meet the requirements of customers about the quality of service provided to customers
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