Investment in education and training The role of education and training of
scientific revolution and the technology in the world is going strong, science had emerged as a direct productive force, and technology is changing New very fast. Educational level and scientific potential, technology has become a decisive factor in the strength and position of each country in the world,
education level has always been regarded as one of the most important criteria to judge price level of development of a society. Education plays an important role in raising up the intellectual, labor training and fostering talents for the country.
For poor countries like Vietnam, wanted to put the country quickly out of poverty and backwardness there is no other way is to invest in human resources in general, for education and training in particular. In other words, development of human resources is the key to Vietnam can escape from poverty and backwardness.
The changes and achievements
since the country was reunified, the Party and Government of Vietnam has tremendous efforts to reform the education system in the country. In school year 1980-1981, the first Vietnam program applies to 12 years and by 1992 the entire program, and new textbooks have been completed.
national education system in Vietnam currently include: ECE has kindergarten and kindergarten; secondary education has two primary levels of education are (from grades 1 to 5) and high school (grades 6 through 12), high school has two levels of education is lower secondary level and high school level Common; vocational education with secondary vocational schools and vocational training; higher education.
The campaign to eradicate illiteracy have obtained encouraging achievements. Vietnam is one of the countries with the lowest illiteracy rates in the world. The type of training has been diversified with the formal education system, in-service, distance to meet the increasing demands of learners as well as of the whole society. Moreover, a growing number of students in Vietnam were sent abroad to study and intensive learning.
The program content, teaching methods have evolved to be able to train students who are qualified meet requests by compressing pharmaceutical market economy. Vocational schools and short term is open to high school students preparing to enter the labor market.
Investment in the state budget for education, though still limited, but has grown steadily over the years through to create significant favorable material for the development of education and training, work to consolidate and expand the education network in the mountainous, remote areas have obtained the results Initial positive.
The problem exists in education Vietnam
Equipment for teaching outdated. Currently, the equipment of the previous generation in 1960 still accounted for 37% of total equipment in universities and colleges. As in traditional schools, the degradation of schools is even worse. The class ca 3, makeshift classroom ... popular in the locality.
The qualification of the teaching staff at all levels are low, could not meet the high requirements of economic development today . Teachers are underpaid, leading to many teachers quit teaching or tutoring rampant economic purposes, makes the school in general and teachers in particular, declining credibility in the eyes of everyone,
Condition polarized about the quality of education is also a worrying problem in Vietnam. Social policy education despite creating more educational opportunities for the people, but the risk increases the social distance. Problems "in fact, false knowledge" is now a serious problem in Vietnam.
The expenditure on education per capita of population in Vietnam is still very low compared to other countries in the region and in the world, In the future education of Vietnam can not take off if the level of expenditure on education per capita increased.
Source Investment Budget (budget) for education and training (Education and Training) not meet bridge, can not offset the costs incurred by increasing the number of students (on average more than 1 million children / year), due to inflation ... Meanwhile, many professionals in the education sector said that the chalk additional education budget for the size of the population at present is inappropriate have a large effect on the quality of training.
do to remedy this situation?
According to a senior official of the Ministry of Education and Training, should strengthen Financial resources for the education and training. Specifically, increased investment in education budget by 20% to 2005
and the State Party should concentrate all efforts possible, the highest priority for the development of education and training. To consider the development of education and training to the first national policy of the government and of the entire population.
From now until 2005, should be completed in the national literacy and the universalization of primary education at the right age in most localities, towards basic education junior high school around 2010.
In summary, be carried out extensive educational socialization by many measures and a rich diversity . For budget management mechanism of education, enhance the efficiency of capital investment are meager.
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