Introduction . . . . . . . . . . .

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Chapter One: From plantation to processing plant: The procedural revolution and
its effects on prison practice . ............6

Chapter Two: An operational definition of recidivism . . . . . . . 17

Chapter Three: Recidivism in the American Criminal Justice System . . . . 28

Chapter Four: Reintegrative Shaming and the Divided Criminal . . . . . 36

Chapter Five: The mechanics of reintegrative shaming: The Van Stokkom circle
and the shame-guilt spectrum . ............47

Chapter Six: Restorative justice in practice . . . . . . . . . . 56

Conclusion: The future of American reintegrative justice . . . . . . . 68

Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74