Twelfth. Study the situation in the world
The 70 also known research MOHRING, H., 1965 wrote, "The nature and measurement of highway benefits: an analytical framework", by the Council of Research Express Publishing Virginia . The content of the framework focuses on research and development of value used by high-speed system delivers, from increasing land value, up to the value of residence, time, convenience, the tax reduction and regional development opportunities etc ... The study also refers to the use of high speed operators, maintenance measures and highway upgrades.
Gone "Estimating highway benefits in underdeveloped countries" (Valuation benefit road Highway in the developing countries) of Brown, RT and Harral CG in 1966 have highlighted the importance of the highway in the context of economic development in the developing countries, to a variety of purposes such as enhancing Traffic convenient, cost minimization. The study also proposes a method of calculating the costs of traffic reduction, regional development ... Whatever works were written long ago, but by its nature is directly related to the developing countries, should reference in this thesis is necessary and useful.
Where the highway in Korea, then cross-referenced articles of the author Sunduck Suh, Chang Ho Park and Tschangho John Kim in 1990, "A highway khả function in Korea: Measurement and calibration ", published in the book" Transportation Research Part A: General "Volume 24, Number 3 (pages 177-186).
Public Works' Highways and Economic Productivity: Interpreting Recent Evidence "by Marion G. Boarnet written and published in 1995 by The University of California Transportation Center is a very scale analysis of the relationship between speed and yield high economic and social. Marion G. Boarnet author has made a slip of the specific evidence and evaluated to defend their arguments.
Pedro Belli, Jock Anderson, Howard Barnum, John Dixon and Jee-Peng Tan, the contribution to Research of this thesis in terms of investment analysis highway construction through 1998 "Handbook on Economic Analysis of Investment Operations". A year later, in 1990, Liu LN, and JF McDonald, has announced "Economic Efficiency of second-best congestion pricing schemes in urban highway systems." Research Contents quite deep discussions about different forms of toll highways in urban areas.
In 2001, Jason Carey highway look at another angle than, that land values in the sugar sector highway crossing, or as he called the "Ring Expressway" (Freeway Corridor), through the book "Impact of Highways on Property Values: Case Study of the Superstition Freeway Corridor" Management Section of the US Federal Highway.
Saksith Charlermpong, in 2002 studied the case construction Internal state highway system of the state of Los Angeles and focus on manpower recruitment problems for high-speed operation.
Dan Andersen in 2008 were analyzed economic benefits and environmental management of the motorway effectively, through a work called "The Environmental and Economic Benefits of Highway Access Management: a multivariate analysis using system dynamics" by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Publishing . Research suggest many examples of economic analysis of environmental benefits of the highway, is one of the essential reference source for our thesis.
2008 also works "The Economic Benefits of Off Highway Vehicle Recreation in Larimer County "as a case study on the highway in Larimer County of Daniel Deisenroth, as well as works" Transportation Infrastructure: An Overview of Highway Systems for South Carolina's Position and Status, "is a study of a case Other highway system in South Carolina's Richard D. Young.
1.3. Problem drawn from the study related to the thesis
The studies whose authors approach as above, there are more or less related direct or indirectly to the subject of PhD study, but articles, studies stop at the identification, personal views of the author of one or more issues in the transport sector in general. The research projects at home and abroad have introduced the investment and development, highway operators, socio-economic benefits of the highway; development, highway operators have a huge impact on the economic benefits, social, defense, security, sustainable development of regions, areas in each country, including Vietnam. However, very few studies have fully and systematically about the socio-economic benefits of the exploitation of the highway, especially DCT TP.HCM- TL. The thesis will inherit, further development and research in order to overcome the "gap" from the studies mentioned above to complete the research topic of the thesis. Chapter 2: RATIONALE FOR INFRASTRUCTURE ROADS AND PRACTICE ON ROAD HIGH SPEED CAR 2.1. Arguments for growth and the role of investors 2.1.1. Arguments for growth Economic growth is the increase in the amount of output of the economy in a period (usually a year) compared with an original fixed (base year). That increase is reflected both in size and speed. Scale growth reflects the increase in the absolute, whereas the growth rate represents the relative comparison between the periods (years). Can use the following metrics to reflect the scale and pace of economic growth: For Vietnam, economic growth pattern is mainly developed by the width (mining and export financing raw materials, investment spread width for the state sector). The growth model that has exposed the limitations, reduces the likelihood of economic development, especially in the context of international economic integration. The consequences of maintaining too long pattern of growth in width led to the rapacious exploitation of natural resources, labor resources are not interested in training and retraining so low quality, no response require economic development towards industrialization and modernization. The competitiveness of products and the enterprise and the economy is still low. 2.1.2. The role of investment to growth investments have an enormous role to growth and have an impact on the size of the output of the whole economy. In a market economy, goods and services are regulated through supply and demand relationship, therefore, its direct impact on the size of the economic output of a country in a given period . Additionally, investment activity is a component of the total supply and total demand in the economy. in recent years numerous studies have demonstrated the role of investment in the growth of the economy, typically such as Robert Solow model (1956) suggest that the capital increase only affects production growth short term economic growth and to reach steady-state; Neoclassical model argue that the source of growth depends on how the combination of the two inputs is K (capital) and L (labor); Sung Sang Park's model for the origins of growth is to increase capital (K) national investment for humans; In view of the growth of the school of Keynesian macro-economics with the Harrod-Domar model is the source of economic growth was due to increased K put into production increased. Overall, the economic model have confirmed the role of investment for economic growth [27]. In Vietnam today, public investment has an important role in the development of structural systems infrastructure, economy and society and creating incentives for promoting national development. Part of this capital allocated by the State for ministries, sectors and localities, the units of the armed forces, political organizations and political - social management, used in accordance with the law on the increase , specifically calculated for the period from 2001 to 2005, a total investment of approximately 286 trillion, accounting for over 23% of total social investment capital existed; in the period from 2006 to 2010 is estimated at over 739 trillion, more than 24% of total social investment capital existed. In recent years, besides the success and contribute positively to the process of national development can not be denied, public investment in Vietnam is still limited, especially in terms of investment efficiency. 2.2. Arguments for highway 2.2.1. The concept of high-speed motorways highways Highways motorway is a designed and organized special transport for vehicle traffic primarily to carry long-distance journeys, achieving high-speed, withdraw Short-time ride with all the afternoon traffic, controlled entrances. This type is known with different names around the world including autobahn (Germany), Autopista (the Spanish-speaking countries), autoroute (French-speaking countries), Autostrada (Italy), autosnelweg (Ha Netherlands and Belgium), freeway, Expressway (USA),
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