Risks to exportersWhen taking payment voucher credit, exporter or meet the following risks:Upon receipt of the l/c from banks to announce, if exporters check voucher conditions can't, accept all the required disadvantages which exporters cannot meet the documented later. When the requirements are not met, the Bank refused to release the document and non-payment. At that time, the importer will have the advantage to renegotiate on price is outside the terms of the l/c and exporters will face disadvantages.In the credit payment vouchers, Bank L/C stands out for the payment commitments to export when they presented the document match the contents of the L/C, the Bank only works with the documentation specified in the l/c. credit payment vouchers that requires absolute precision between the payment voucher with the content specified in the L/C. Just a little negligence in the preparation of documentation, the exporters could also suffer from NH open L/C and the buyers fault, denial of payment. Therefore, the making of the payment voucher is an important and very easy stitch encounter risks to exportersA certificate from the appropriate payment to the L/C must meet the following requirements:The document must conform to the rules and customs that the two countries trade buyers and sellers are adopting and referenced in the L/C.The content and form of payment vouchers must be established in accordance with the requirements set out in the L/C.The content and the related data between the vouchers are not in conflict with each other, if there is a conflict between the documents from which one cannot identify a clear, unified content belongs in every name, quantity, weight, price, total value, the name of the beneficiaries ... then the voucher which will be banks refused to pay because the document from that conflict with each other.The document must be present at the location specified in the L/C and within the validity of the L/C.In fact there are many errors that occur in the process of establishing common, still is:Establishment of the certificate from the misspelled, wrong name, address of the parties involved, of the carrierVouchers is not complete in terms of quantity.The flaws on the surface of vouchers: the amount on the voucher exceeds the value of L/C; the documents do not record the number of L/C, do not mark the original; the documents do not match or do not match the content of the L/C number, weight, description of goods ...; the documents do not comply with the provisions of the L/C of Harbor loading and unloading, is about the airline transportation, on the method of shipping goods ...All the flaws on both the causes of risks should export when making the payment voucher.In addition, due to the differences in customs, laws in each country, so easy to lead to errors when the export of complete sets of symptoms from the goods to send to bank payment please.3. If the Home Ministry to present a certificate from the EXPORTING does not match with the l/c, payment or accepted can are rejected, and the XK to processed goods such as unloading, storage until the issue is resolved or have to find new buyers, auction or cargo on the return to the country. At the same time, the XK suffer the costs such as save storage fees, overdue boats ... While it's not known is the importer will agree or refuse to order because the document has errors.4. If NH released lost the ability to pay, whether the document presented is perfect then can not be paid.5. Letters of credit can cancel the horizontal can be Bank modify, supplement or cancel at any time before the home import export process the document without the consent of the exporters.Risks for importersIn the credit payment vouchers, the payment by the Bank to the beneficiary only based on the evidence from the present that is not based on the examination of the goods. The Bank just to check the veracity of documents, which are not responsible for the nature inside of documents, as well as the quality and quantity of the goods. So there will be no guarantee for the importer that the goods will correct as the order or not. Importers could receive poor quality or damaged in the shipping process that still must repay the full amount of the payment to the Bank.When the importer accepts the certificate from the goods will risk risk. The document is the first legal basis about the correctness of the goods. If the importer does not pay attention to check carefully the document (from the word, the number of the error, the type certificate from the competent authorities, the type of certificate, ...) that accept the vouchers with errors will be damage and difficulty in making a complaint later.A risk that the importer is common to the front of the document, the importer has not yet received the document that the goods have arrived. The documents include invoices, tracking is that certificate from the owner of the goods should the lack of invoices, the goods were not clear. If the importer needs to fold the right goods must then arrange to release Bank released a letter of guarantee sent ships to get the goods. To guarantee receipt of the goods, the importer must pay an additional fee for NH. Moreover, if the importer does not get the goods according to the regulation, the indemnification hold overdue ship will arise.Risks to the Bank releasedIn open L/C business, if not carefully check release NH application open L/C will lead to the acceptance of all the terms, contain the risk for the Bank.Upon receipt of the document presented, if NH released pay or accept payment term without the appropriate inspection of the document, to the vouchers with errors, NK is not accepted, then the NH cannot claim the money the importer.Issuing bank to make payment to the beneficiary as defined by L/C even in case the importer takes the possibility of payment or bankruptcy due to business losses.In case the goods before the document's release or NH are required to accept the payment to the beneficiary that have not seen the document. Without the previous acceptance of the NK returns, then NH will release risk when the document contains errors, when NK does not accept and will not refund money NH from NK.If in the L/C issuing bank does not mandate the full consignment (full set off bills of lading) then a NK can get the goods when required only a portion of the invoices, which paid the goods are released under the Bank's commitment to the L/C.NH release may risk by not acting properly according to UCP 500, that is making the decision to refuse the document exceeding 7 working days of the Bank, as required by the UCP 500 is not more than 7 days.Risks to the Bank noticeThe Bank reported responsibly to ensure that the letter of credit is true, and must verify the signatures, code tags (test key), phones of NH released before sending a notice to the import. Risks occur with NH reported when this announcement a NH L/C or modify a L/C have no effect while the NH has not confirmed the status code or signature authorization of NH open L/C.Risks for Bank confirmationIf the document is presented is perfect then NH endorse paying for the House had complete access either EXPORTING money from NH released or not. As such, NH confirmed credit risk for NH released.If NH endorse paying or accepting payment term without the check of the document appropriate to the vouchers with errors, NH release not accept payment then NH confirm cannot claim the money NH released.Risks to the specified bankThe Bank indicated no responsibility for payments to exporters prior to receiving the money from the Bank. However in practice, on the basis of the document be presented, banks generally to exporters with access conditions demanded to help exporters, so this Bank must bear the credit risk for the Bank or the exporter.
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