On the nature of operations: Deposit Insurance is a type of public policy (this is different from some kind of commercial insurance) with fundamental role of protecting depositors, ensuring social security contributions to ensuring the development of safety and soundness of the national financial system. Use of deposit insurance is reflected in the integration process of economic development. On the adjustment of the law: The function and role-specific nature and operation of deposit insurance in Vietnam is not subject to the Insurance Business Act that the Government has its own decree regulates deposit insurance. Insurance Mechanisms: In the commercial lines of insurance other actors Insurance will appear directly relationships between the subjects covered on one side and the insured. As in the other deposit insurance, although depositors who benefit directly from the deposit insurance policy but the relationship does not appear directly on the deposit insurance between depositors and deposit insurer except for the case of disruption of credit institutions. As a rule, any organization (credit or not credit institutions but excluding banking policy bank or postal savings - called institutions insured deposits) that has Deposit mobilization of the population must be insured deposits a mandatory and have to pay the total balance of deposits at the rate prescribed by law. Although people benefit from deposit insurance policies, but the depositors do not have to pay deposit insurance, liability premiums belong to organizations participating in the deposit insurance (this is a difference compared to other types of commercial insurance). In the case of organizations participating in the deposit insurance dissolution or bankruptcy, the DI will stand up on behalf of the Government to pay deposits to depositors with coverage of 50 million for each deposit in a nest officials insured deposits. The amount in excess of 50 million depositors will receive in liquidation process organizations insured deposits with priority order according to the law of dissolution or bankruptcy. On the subject insured Deposit insurance: As the credit institution or are not credit institutions but banking activities. Actors of the type of commercial insurance organizations or individuals. The mechanism participation: Mechanism participation is mandatory also for other types may agree. Legal form to participate Date: At the DI that is required of the participating institutions without deposit insurance through an insurance contract. Also in the commercial lines of insurance other generally through insurance contracts. Contents insurance: In deposit insurance is mandatory under the provisions of law also in other types of insurance may be due to the choice of subject for the contents insured. In addition to the above basic difference between deposit insurance and other types of commercial insurance, there are differences in the structure model officials, on how the organization works ... 1. DI legislation governing the organization and operation of DI: DI was kind implement public policy of the State with the aim of protecting depositors, contributing to ensuring the development of safe and healthy system financial sector - banks. Therefore, the activity of DI and DI organizations not subject to the Insurance Business Act which stipulated separately by law (currently being regulated by the Decree of the Government of DI, future Deposit Insurance Act will be issued to replace this Decree). In Vietnam is the only organization DI Deposit Insurance of Vietnam Government established and tasked to implement the above objectives, there is no competition in the field of active DI. 3. About premiums: For the type of commercial insurance insured person (beneficiary) must directly pay fees. For DI, although the benefit from deposit insurance policies, but the depositors do not have to pay deposit insurance, liability premiums belong to the organization receiving the deposit. This is the fundamental difference between the type of DI with commercial insurance.
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