A moral philosophy in which the happiness of the greatest number of people in the society are considered to be the best. According to this philosophy, a proper moral action if the consequences it brings happiness (absence of pain), and false if it ended in misfortune (pain).Because of the link between the activity and the results happy or not happy of them depends on the circumstances, there is no moral principle is absolute or necessary in themselves under. On the recommendation of the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham reform-(1748-1832) in 1789 book of his principles in ethics and legislation developed by the English-economic philosopher John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) in 1863 in his book.
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