11. Subsidies & Countervailing Measures
- Concept: Subsidies: Article 1 Article XVI GATT SCM +
- Classification:
• Prohibited subsidies (Article 3 SCM) (red light group)
+ Export subsidies
Subsidies + encourage domestic quantity
• countervailable subsidies (Article 5 SCM)
+ specific Financing & specific to domestic enterprises
+ The support measures not the red light heading
• Subsidies non-actionable (Article 8 SCM)
+ For research and development (R & D)
+ For the region underdeveloped
+ Environmental Protection
- Countervailing Measures (Article VI GATT + Section VI SCM)
- Conditions apply use of anti-subsidy measures
• Have the subsidies and specific subsidies ("deeming")
• The industry producing like goods in the country (not significantly damage or threat of damage significantly. "identified losses")
• Damage to the domestic industry suffered occurred or was threatened by imports of subsidized cause ("define human relationships too")
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