The period 2000-2008+ Event: early 2000s recessionHappenings: according to the National Bureau of economic research (NBER) after 10 years of development, the longest expansion period of the us economy, the United States entered a recession in the early 2000s has been predicted before. Everything is douse by mass disruption of the companies in the crisis dot com ", created a wave of bankruptcy of the company technology and information technology. The u.s. economy continues to be strong blow when 11/9/2001, from which the Dow Jones industrial index and the main indicator of the stock market experienced its worst week in history.Cause: Be instigate by the disruption of the "crisis dot com", the terrorist attacks of 9/11, and the auditing scandals, economic recession in the United States in three years from 2001 to 2003 is not only affecting the us economy, but also to many European countries.+ Events: 11/9/20019. the period 2008-2009+ Events: waves of severe oil price crisis of 2007-2008Performance: year 2007, spiraling oil prices approach us $ 100. In the context of the dollar devaluation, many countries with large dollar reserves and OPEC had to block up to the ability to turn other strong currencies used to calculate the price of oil. The expensive oil and depleted the supply risk did flare up the dispute between the powers of sovereignty with regard to the major oil wells and the seabed at the North Pole as well as Antarctica.Housing bubble, along with the complete lack of financial supervision of America led to the financial crisis broke out in mid-2007. The disruption culminated in October 2008, and pushed the world economy into the most severe financial crisis since the great depression 1929-1933. At this point, the price of oil up to the record level of $ 145 per barrel.+ Event: financial-economic crisis of 2007-2009Happenings: in August 2007, a number of credit institutions of America such as New Century Financial bankruptcy procedure, please Corporationphải. Others fall into his phiwsrếu stock status devalued sharply as Countrywide Financial Corporation. Many depositors in credit institutions have to fear and to withdraw the money, causes mutations to withdraw deposits made for organizations that as more difficult. The risk of scarcity of credit form. A true financial crisis officially broke out.From United States of America, the disorder spread to other countries. In Britain, the Northern Rock bank adjusting because depositors lining up demanding to withdraw their deposits.Before the situation there, the u.s. Federal Reserve has undertaken measures to increase the level of liquidity in credit markets such as make open market operations buy into the kind of left us, u.s. Government agency bonds and u.s. Government agency bonds guaranteed by home credit in September 2007. , The Federal Reserve also reduced the interest rate on overnight interbank loans (Fed fund rates) from 5.25% to 4.75%. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank has pumped 205 billion into credit markets to raise liquidity levels.In December 2007, the crisis to step aggravated when the economic report last year showed the real estate market took place longer than planned and the scale of the crisis was also wider than expected. Credit starvation condition becomes clear. Federal Reserve system tries to reduce interbank interest rates sharply in December 2007 and February 2008 but not as effective as expected.In March 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York tried to save Bear Sterns, but not well known. The company accepted to JP Morgan Chase bought with the price of 10 dollars per share, meaning a lot lower price of 130.2 dollar a stock at the most expensive before the crisis erupted. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York to rescue not of Bear Sterns and floating tethered to this company being sold with the price too cheap for the concern about the capacity of government intervention to rescue financial institutions institution in trouble. The collapse of Bear Stern had pushed up the ladder the crisis aggravated.In August 2008, Lehman Brothers, a financial organization on the largest and oldest type of America, bankrupt. Following Lehman's other companies. In September 2008, the u.s. Senate passed the economic stabilization Act of 2008 allows emergency Finance Minister the United States spend to 700 billion dollars to rescue the country's finances by buying back the Bank's bad debts, especially the securities secured by real estate.This crisis is the main cause of making the u.s. economy fell into a recession in December 2007. NBER predict this will be the wave of the most serious recession in the United States since the second world war. On average each month from January to September 2008, there are 84 thousand weekly U.s. workers lose jobs.A series of financial institutions including those giant financial institutions and bankrupt long have pushed the u.s. economy into a State of starvation. In turn, the credit back hunger affected the manufacturing sector led business is shrinking production, laid off workers, cut the first entry into contract. The unemployed increase negatively đếnthu enter and thereby to the consumption of households making enterprises difficult to sell goods. Many enterprises went bankrupt or at risk of insolvency, including 3 of the top automobile manufacturer of the United States, General Motors, Ford Motor and Chrysler LLC. The leaders of this automobile carriers has 3 advocacy efforts in the United States for relief, but without success. Today, December 12, 2008, GM had to declare the temporary closing 20 factories in North America. Consumer goods fell, discounted the general rates have led to overcapacity of steady economy, pushed the U.s. economy to the risk could be deflationThe crisis also make u.s. dollar up reviews. Because the u.s. dollar is the most common means of payment in the world today, should global investors have bought the dollar to improve its liquidity, pushing the dollar up. This makes the export of u.s. victims. Causes:I) securitizationSecuritization products appear from the early 1970s and thrive in the environment of monetary policy was eased since 2001.Securitization and the birth of the products of this process as securities guaranteed by collateral (MBS), debt paper guaranteed by property (CDO) and the like are a great invention of financial instruments. However, because there are at least four types of economic entities related to securitization (the home type 2 instead of world economy is the mortgage-lenders and credit institutions loans-get a mortgage as traditional credit transactions), because the appearance of insurance for stock products such as contracts of credit loss swaps (CDS) because of the birth of the institution as the institution of special purpose (SPV) and structural investment tools (SIV) to purchase MBS and CDO, should already exist in the system risks including risks and ethical choices left Italy. Meanwhile, financial monitoring patterns of the United States before the crisis of incompetent oversight of the risks.The systematic risk existed and once the problem for property market bubbles happen then this will risk losing the trust of the parties concerned. In addition, the interbank lending practices will make the credit spread losses across the banking system; a bank bankruptcy will last as many other Bank bankruptcy. And distrust in the mutant cause depositors to withdraw deposits also makes the situation more severe and occur more quickly.Fact, the housing market started to self adjust in 2005 meant that housing prices fell and asset quality guarantee for the MBS and CDO decreases. Systematic risks did for the housing credit crisis outbreak secondary in May 2006 when that many issuers of MBS and CDO as well as a number of financial institutions that are in his property portfolio have many MBS and CDO collapse. Then, the financial crisis erupted in August 2007 when the turn SPV and SIV also collapsed, and then developed into the global financial crisis in September 2008 when all those giant financial institutions like Lehman Brothers collapse.II) housing market bubbleHousing bubble burst made many home investment bank loan not pay debt led to foreclosure of mortgage. But home prices down cause of foreclosure properties does not offset the floating Bank loans, forcing the Bank to fall on hard times.After the dot-com bubble burst in 2001, and the recession is clearly following the September 11 attacks, the u.s. Federal Reserve has made the monetary measures to rescue the country's economy out of recession, it is the lower interest rate on overnight interbank loans. In just a short time from 2001-the Roman Empire
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