1.3.2. the research object and scope of the study* Object of research: the nature of things or to consider and doclearly in the research mission.* The scope of the research: the research object is surveyed in the extentcertain time, space and research areas.1.3.3. The purposes and objectives of researchWhen writing the outline of the study, a very important thing is how can wethe goal and purpose of the study without the insects filled up each other. So,necessary to distinguish the differences between the purpose and the goal.* Purpose: is directed to a what or a job in researchthat people desired to complete research, but often the purpose is hardable to measure or quantify. In other words, the aim was set at work orsomething given in the study. The purpose of answering the question "aimed at theWhat?, "or" for what? "and bring the real significance of the study is imposed,target production, research.3* Target: is done what or activity specific, clearly that personthe study to be completed according to the plan laid out in the study. The target canmeasure or quantify. In other words, the goal is the Foundation of activitiesthe subject and as a basis for the evaluation of the research plan was launched, and is something thatresults to be achieved. Aim to answer the question "do what?".Example: the distinction between the purpose and objectives of the subject here.Subject: "effects of manure N to the summer-autumn rice yield grown on the coastal alluvial soilthe River in the Mekong River Delta ".She sent thec the purpose of the project: to increase income for farmers who grow rice.She sent thec the objective of the project:1. Find the perfect dark N fertilization doses for the summer-autumn rice.2. Determine the time and the way the manure N suitable for summer-autumn rice.Chapter 2THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD2.1. What is the "concept""Concept" is the process of cognition or thinking of people starting fromthe perception or by the observation of things the real impact on the senses.As such, the "concept" can be understood as forms of human thinking about those incomputer, the nature of things and the relationship of these characteristics together. PeopleRESEARCH of forming the "concept" to find out the relationship between the concept witheach other, to distinguish things with other things and to measure the properties of naturethe object or concept formation aims to build basis.2.2. JudgementsIn the study, people often use the concept to judgeor predict. Judge is to apply the concept to distinguish, compare thecharacteristics, the nature of things and find the relation between the General properties and characteristicsyour own things.2.3. InferenceThere are 2 inference: inference "and" inference "loaded"2.3.1. deductive inferenceAccording to Aristotle, the knowledge gained through the reasoning. Like to infer must havethe premise and that premise was accepted. Thus, a premise has a relationship with thecomment very clearly.Deductive reasoning according to Aristotle's thinking of going from the private to the public, aboutthe special relationship. Examples of deductive inference of Aristotle in table 2.1.Table 2.1 examples of deductive reasoningMajor premise: all student attendanceExtra premise: is studentConclusion: Nam attendance2.3.2. Deduce qui loadedIn the early 1600s, Francis Bacon gave a direct methodAnother approach to knowledge, other than Aristotle. He said that to gain knowledgemust go from the private information to come to a common conclusion, this method is callednaming methods to load. This method allows us to use the premise5, is the knowledge that has been accepted, as means to gain knowledgethe new Protocol. Examples of inferences the loaded in table 2.2 fiend.Table 2.2 example about inferring qui loadedA private premise: South, North, East and West to attend class regularlyA private premise: South, North, East and West reach high scoresConclusion: students attend regular classes, the high point was reachedToday, researchers have combined the two methods above orthe "scientific method" (table 2.3). The scientific method should determine thethe main premise (hypothesis) and then analyze the knowledge (research studiesa private rescue) logically to conclude the hypothesis.Table 2.3 examples of scientific method* The main premise (hypothesis): students attend regular classes, the high point was reached* Attend the class(the cause is also in doubt):Group 1: South, North, East and West to attend the classsteadilyGroup 2: Lan, Kieu Anh, and so did not enterregular class* Points(influenced in doubt):Group 1: South, North, East and West reach 9 pointsand 10Group 2: England, Finland, Qiao and so achieve a score of 5and 6* Conclusion: students attend regular classes, the high-point gain compared to not attend class regularly (so the main premise or accredited hypothesis is true)2.4. The structure of scientific research methodology
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