the role and function of monetary
currency is a factor that plays a very important role in any modern economy. currency to the economy is like blood to the body. without it the economy does not exist and develop
value measurement function
to do the job quickly sell, barter firstly it is necessary to determine the value of the goods. At first, the value of goods is determined through a different commodity. currency gradually came into being and became the common measurement tool used to determine the value of all other commodities. Since then the currency will be used to measure the value of goods
in the market economy, it is the value used to compare goods and services using common measurement units as currency. to market a chicken people ask how much money? it means how much a currency equivalent to the value of a chicken. if no currency was hard to identify it and how quickly and sellers who can not find a common language, they do not understand each other and communicate with each other can not be. therefore necessary to measure the value of the unit of currency
rather than intermediation exchanged
in the previous section, we see the utility of measuring the value of the currency comes from the purpose of determining the basis for exchange. so once you accept currency value measure flowers, people accept it also mediates the exchange. Used for intermediate exchange is only a consequence of the use of goods measure the value of the currency.
the currency as an intermediary, the exchange of goods comply with the formula HTH and is divided into two phases: sale (HT) and buy (TH). barter mode coupled together buying and selling means to sell, they must buy. Monetary born facilitate separation between the two processes quickly and sell
conservation function and the cumulative value of
Conservation and cumulative value of practical needs and harvest income when not consumed or no expenditure needs. Without currency, the accumulated value in terms of some kind or kinds of other valuable assets like gold and silver, land, buildings, works of art ... However, the accumulation of assets and present very inconvenient because animals need to pay for storage, perishable, how worn, hard labor and less lucrative
contrast with the currency, after consuming one can balance to spend long and when it should be possible meet their immediate needs. so everyone can find specific amount of liquidity that is easily mobilized in payments
Utility as a means of payment
, as well as in society in economic activity due to the demand and earning capacity to meet needs of each person is different, inevitably arise borrow from each other. Without the currency difficult to perform and payment of loan. therefore, the currency used to pay the debt service of the purchase process delayed effect.
To be accepted as payment several species, often delayed effect. ie means of repayment, the currency must be stable purchasing power or credibility to create trust where currencies or in other words is the fundamental credibility of monetary transaction.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
