3.6: calculate to build the schema for the entire irrigation system number system3.6.1 the purpose calculation To denote the mode of sprinkler system we use two quantities is: coefficient of irrigated and irrigable coefficient diagram. The irrigation system is that traffic should give a unit area require watering, watering symbol is q (l/s-ha). Calculate the coefficient to calculate instream flow design of irrigation and the process flow requirements of the system. To determine the change in the mode of the irrigation district's water, we have to sum up the coefficient of irrigation times for irrigation of crops over time. We denote the process coefficient of irrigated with a graph, the graph is called the schema of the irrigation system. Draw diagrams of the irrigation system to water the coefficient selection facility design and planning to regulate the water in the system.The schema number for the irrigation system we know the rationality and stability of the distribution of water in the system, as a basis for the design and management of water distribution.3.6.2 calculate coefficient of drip irrigation system for preliminary The irrigation system is that traffic should give a unit area require watering, watering the notation q (l/s-ha).Coefficient of irrigation once irrigated for crops in the irrigated area consists of many types of plants are determined by:-The case of the free flowing irrigation:qij = (l/s-ha) qij irrigation crop coefficient-i at times watered Friday j (s-l/ha); mij-crop irrigation level i at times watered something (m3/ha); Tij-time watering of plants i at times watered something (on); -the rate of area plant crane i compared to the irrigation district's area: -area of watering crops (ha); -the total area of the whole irrigation system, including many types of crops (ha);-The case of irrigated with the motivation:qij = (l/s-ha)n – number of irrigating hours in each day (hour);Based on the above formula, we will find the coefficient of irrigation times irrigate different crops in irrigated areas. Calculation results are shown in table 3.11.
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