6. Government and PoliticsSouth Korea is now a democratic country fully and upon presidential Republic consisting of 16 administrative units. South Korea is a developed country with high living standards, economic development as classified by the World Bank and the IMF. South Korea is the fourth largest economy in Asia and number 15 in the world. The economy is based on exports, focusing on electronics, automobiles, ships, machinery, petrochemicals and robots. South Korea is a member of the United Nations, WTO, OECD and the Group of G-20 major economies. South Korea is also a founding member of APEC and the East Asia Summit and the non-NATO ally of the United States.-The system of Government:The head of South Korea's President directly elected by the people every five years and is not allowed to re-election. The President is the highest representative of the nation and has command of the military. Prime Minister appointed by the President and head of Government. The Government has a minimum of 15 and a maximum of 30 members. Member of the Government appointed by the Prime Minister. As Prime Minister as well as Minister to be the adoption by Congress.National Assembly only has a library and is called the National Assembly. Deputies are elected every four years. Congress has all the 299 participants.The third important bodies in the political system of South Korea's Supreme Court. The Agency tracks the activities of the Government and the final ruling. The Court consists of nine justices Supreme. The President directly appoints three of these, three are elected by Parliament, however, must be approved by the President. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who was appointed the three remaining judges.-State institutions:The South Korean Constitution, promulgated for the first time on 17/7/1948 South Korean regulations under the Republican regime, three powers. Congress and the President elected directly, the Prime Minister and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed by the President and Congress passed (in 20 days). After its establishment, the military generals in turn to assume the leadership of the country. On February 25, 1993, for the first time civil characters (Kim Young Sam) President of South Korea, started the civilian Government took power in South Korea.• Executive powers: the President is the head of the Executive Agency, the executive functions. The President holds a five-year term.• Legislative power: legislative power belongs to Congress. South Korean National Assembly has only one institution, consisting of the 299 seats. South Korean National Assembly mp to be elected according to the principle of the popular vote, has a term of 4 years.• The right to justice: Korea judicial regimes three levels including the Supreme Court, the three Supreme and District courts in the big cities. The Supreme Court considered and adopted the final decision the appeals against the decisions of the Court of appeals, the decision of the Supreme Court is finally not be appeals.Some of the major political parties at present: The Uri Party: the ruling party, the President of diamonds Mu Terrace Dai ethnic opposition party (GNP): main opposition party Democratic Labour Party (DLP) Liberal Democratic Union Party (ULD).-International cooperation:South Korea is a member of the United Nations (September, 1991), participated in the Organization of economic development and cooperation (OECD, 1996), was a member of the WTO, ASEM, APEC's ... up to now, South Korea has diplomatic ties with 186 of 191 countries in the world. South Korea attach importance to relations with the allied countries (USA, Japan, etc.), relations with major partners such as China, Russia, India, and multilateral policy, diversification of international relations.o with America: The Allied relations. In 1954, the collective security Treaty of South Korea-United States of America. At present, the United States maintains 27 soldiers stationed in South Korea, are planning to reduced to 25 soldiers in the next few years.o with Japan: the two countries normalized relations in 1965 (Japan compensate South Korea $ 500 million); Japan's economic cooperation and the number 3 of South Korea. Agreed to develop relations in the framework of "partnership towards the future".o with China: establishment of diplomatic relations in August 1992. At present, China has become the largest trade partner of South Korea. South Korea attach importance to China's role for the region, especially in resolving the issue of the Korean peninsula.o with Russia: in 1991, South Korea and Russia established diplomatic relations. The two parties enhance ties "comprehensive partnership of mutual trust", have signed the agreement to cooperate in economy, science and technology in areas as important as oil and gas, aviation, aerospace, military,o with ASEAN: China attach importance to relations with the ASEAN organization and the Southeast Asian countries, positive action within the framework of the mechanism of ASEAN + 1, ASEAN + 3, the regional security forum (ARF) and EAS.On 21/10/1996, South Korea became the 29th member of the OECD (Organization of the advanced industrial countries). South Korea to host the ASEM III Summit in 2000, was elected President of the UN General Assembly 56 key (9/2001-9/2002), to host the 2002 World Cup with Japan, host the ASIAD Busan 2002-14, the 2005 APEC Summit.In 2007, the South Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki Mun UN Secretary General took office.The economic development policies of South Korea's market economics 100%. South Korea has moved from dictatorship to democracy in the process of economic development. Economic policy in Korea is often tied to the financial policy. Both stability and development. The finance policy in Korea developed quite varied: securities market, credit, combining a variety of countries to use economic means.-Bilateral relations with Vietnam at present:• About politics: The two sides regularly exchanged high-level delegations and other departments have helped enhance mutual understanding, boost bilateral cooperation.• Economically, South Korea has become an important economic partner of Vietnam. In the past 15 years (1992-2007), Korea has always stood in the groups list 5 countries with large-scale economic relations with Vietnam.+ The two countries have established the Intergovernmental Commission on economic cooperation, science and technology and the Vietnam-Korea to promote bilateral economic cooperation. + The two sides have signed several important agreements, such as the economic partnership agreements-Science Engineering (02/1993), agreement on encouragement and protection of investment — revised (9/2003), the aviation agreement, trade agreements (5/1993), double taxation avoidance agreements (5/1994), the cultural agreement (August 1994), maritime transport agreement (4/1995) The customs agreement (3/1995), the agreement on cooperation in tourism (8/2002) cooperative agreement, the extradition crime (9/2003), the agreement on judicial assistance on criminal (9/2003), the agreement on the non-refundable aid and technical cooperation (4/2005) and. ..+ About development cooperation, up to now, South Korea has granted and commitment level 188 million in preferential and non-refundable aid of 80 million USD; the decision in the period 2006-2009 growth providing credit incentives for Vietnam to 100 million USD per year non-refundable aid, 9.5 million USD per year. + On cooperation in investment, as of May 2007, South Korea's second-largest among countries and regions investing in Vietnam with 1365 valid projects with total registered capital of over 8.54 billion dollars.+ About commercial, 2006, trade turnover between the two countries estimated to reach nearly $ 5 billion, 10 times compared to the overall volume at the time the two countries established formal diplomatic relations in 1992. At present, the two sides are working hard to find solutions to overcome Vietnam's trade deficit. • On labor cooperation: at present, Vietnam has nearly 40 thousand workers are working in South Korea. On 25/5/2004, Vietnam and South Korea signed a new agreement to take Vietnam labour to Korea under the Licensing Act labor (EPS) of South Korea.• Tourism: in recent years, South Korea has become a market that provides tourists with a Vietnam's key South Korean tourists to Vietnam increased an average of 30% per year, with 13 million passengers in 2003, more than 20 thousand in 2004, more than 40 thousand in 2006. From 1/7/2004, Vietnam had unilaterally waived visa for citizens of South Korea.• Cultural-educational cooperation: the two countries signed the agreement on culture in August 1994 and several cooperative agreements youth exchanges and other educational activities, frequent cultural exchange, art, exhibitions, performances and film. Many Vietnam has graduated from University high school, in South Korea.• The Organization of friendship: in September 1994, Vietnam established the Vietnam-Korea friendship association. In 2001, South Korea established the Vietnam-Korea friendship. In May 1993 the Korea friendship parliamentarians Association Korea-Vietnam. May 1995 Vietnam established The Vietnam friendship parliamentarians-Korea.,. -Political factors have influenced the business of coffeeThis is an important factor affecting the market entry, distribution of import products from outside and decision frameworks
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