Trước sự phát triển của kinh tế, sự đòi hỏi của cộng đồng về đơn giản hoá các thủ tục hành chính, Việt Nam cũng cam kết thực hiện cơ chế một cửa quốc gia, và tham gia cơ chế một cửa ASEAN, phải thực hiện các cam kết trong khu vực đặt ra yêu cầu cấp thiết phải cải tiến phương thức làm việc góp phần thúc đẩy nền kinh tế, và thương mại trong nước cũng như quốc tế. Bối cảnh quốc tế và tình hình trong nước đã đặt ra những yêu cầu mới cho công tác quản lý hải quan, vừa phải tận dụng thời cơ, vượt qua các khó khăn thách thức, xây dựng lực lượng, đổi mới phương thức quản lý, thực hiện thắng lợi nhiệm vụ góp phần tạo thuận lợi cho hoạt động thương mại, phát triển sản xuất trong nước, thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài; bảo vệ an ninh, an toàn xã hội; đảm bảo nguồn thu cho ngân sách nhà nước. Nền kinh tế Việt Nam đang trong quá trình hội nhập sâu rộng và mạnh mẽ với khu vực và thế giới, Việt Nam được nhận định là một trong những địa điểm đầu tư tiềm năng. Cùng với đó là sự tăng trưởng của nền kinh tế là sự tăng trưởng của các hoạt động xuất khẩu, nhập khẩu, xuất cảnh, nhập cảnh, quá cảnh goods, vehicles and people appeared no less potential risk hide the commercial fraud, trafficking in smuggled goods forbidden, goods import restrictions, improper transportation of hazardous chemicals, weapons, drugs, addictive substances, the kind of industrial waste, causing environmental mission box ... in many forms, of different tricks, great influence on the safety stability and develop the economy, the country's Defense Security. Before the risk that set out the required inspection, supervision of the customs authority must have to correct the provisions of law, to ensure the requirements of governance, but still, for facilitation of import and export activities in order to promote economic development. Before that situation, Customs does not stop the application technology, modern equipment in the reporting procedure and check the clearance of the goods. In particular, the installation of the system container is properly oriented soi, match the reality. Very clear advantage of the soi container is modern technology, testing, screening does not penetrate to detect and prevent contraband, Page 40 of 70 all spaces, weapons, explosives, ... container in a safe way, quickly no need to open the container with clearance time and lifting, transport costs significantly, improve competitive index for business and investment environment in Vietnam on the international arena. At the same time customs are deploying variety of content development of reform and modernization. In it, investing self service equipment and modernization of the Hill asked very large financial resources. The soi device cargo screening technology has advanced tirn is very expensive. The costs for the activity as well as use, maintenance is often very expensive. The funds are expected to the State budget. So, the objective requirements set out in the social investment in equipment import and export cargo screening are urgently needed and fit in the current period. This objectivity requirement specified in the Vietnam customs development strategy to 2020 are: continue to implement the financial management mechanism of guarantee funds work phkn remove the stability rate (%) on the estimated annual State budget collection delivered to customs in accordance with the law. Nghirn rescue pilot deployment, the socializing some of the services provided by the Customs authorities or made to replicate, issue, applicable general policy to enhance the quality of services, reduce the burden of the budget; Apply the form of outsourced work and thur services; convert some of the services provided by the Customs authorities into the service fee; the development of forms of investment or hire purchase in the form of public-private for some kind of specialized equipment, some public services or the technical system, the technology requires a large investment in the context of limited financial resources. General mobilization and effective use of resources to support the development activities of customs from the source: ngkn books, sponsored from abroad, investment of the nhkn sector and revenues from the provision of social services or the public. According to the notification No. 137/TB-VPCP on 16/3/2015 of main office Government about the reported conclusions of the Prime on the reform of the procedure the Administration in the field of customs in time to have stated: "to promote Page 41 of 70 development of customs agents; mobilizing social resources to invest, with air machinery, equipment inspection, import and export commodities inspection and perform some public services of customs ". 3.3. The benefits and necessity of investment schemes in the form of The (PPP) screening technology applications (IGRIS) Contairner goods through the gate in Vietnam. 3.3.1. The benefits and the necessity of building and implementing Public-private partnership project (PPP) in the application of screening technology goods in Conterner when adopted. PPP project is a pretty model of development and many countries apply in order to serve the socio-economic development of their countries. Based on my practical experience in the implementation of the PPP in the Nations of the world, the benefit by PPP brings is great. Basically, benefits when applied form of PPP is take advantage of the State and the private sector, and that brings benefits for the State, the private sector and the people using the service-products public-private collaboration. The choice of how socialization – i.e. in a formula investing public-private (PPP) will meet the requirements of the customs sector currently is: -Create many more investments for infrastructure, equipment investment serve the modernization of customs operations: with the PPP mechanism, Customs will reduce the burden of having to search, sort and allocate investment capital from the investment budget for the procurement of expensive equipment. Therefore, customs can proceed much more investment projects or spend funds for the other investment activities aimed at enhancing the quality and capacity of the muscle activity Customs Agency. -Create stability and growth for the private sector, in line with the Government's undertakings in the socialization some activities related to customs activities: participation in the mechanisms of PPP, the private sector, there are many opportunities for investment in longer-term feature , less risk than with the guarantee of the State. From there, create stability and growth for the private sector, to promote the Page 42 of 70
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