Question 1. Universality informs the discourse and content of rights in the UDHR and the basic treaties. Do you accept that the norms stated in the UDHR are universal? ANSWER:I agree that the UDHR have universality, however it only relatively universal by the probably: first it universal in terms of concept, the next it universal by the approval of the country voted through it (48 countries vote, eight countries abstained, 2 water is absent and not voting but also not opposed). To date, all the Member States of the UN are admitting it as a French customs. In particular, no country would oppose it.However, the universality of the UDHR is not absolute but it brought relative universality by the essential rules are not specific. To be the national vote through it, the terms of the UDHR itself only essential to achieve compromise. The terms are not detailed, contained the term generic, vague led to the countries themselves to judge according to their intention. For example; the use of the word "arbitrary" in articles 9, 12, 15 and 17 of the UDHR. Some of the words and phrases with the ambiguity in the UDHR that lead to different interpretations of every country in the economic and social rights such as: "fair and conducive", "reasonable", and "fit". A provision limiting the universality prescribed in paragraph 2 to article 29 of the UDHR. "In the conduct of human rights and beneficiary of freedom, people just suffer these limitations by law, and these limitations only aims at ensuring the recognition and respect of human rights, and the freedom of others, as well as to meet the legitimate demands of morality , public order, and the general welfare in a democratic society. "UDHR still have limited terms should not be considered as it is universal. In paragraph 1 article 11 qy "When prosecuted under the law, every person is considered innocent until proven guilty by law." This was the Buddha acknowledged part of the self-determination of the country (the law here is understood as the law of the country where the prosecution, trial). Conclusion: 1. The content of the terms of the UDHR is not entirely relevant, some terms limiting the area of universal. So, the content of the terms of the UDHR universal only relative.2. About face reality, UDHR also brought relative universality. This was the scholar Jack Donnelly affirms in his work published in 2007 "the universality of human rights". Questino 2. Do you think that some important provisions in the basic human rights instruments as particular to Western liberal tradition, hence inapplicable to Asia? "ANSWER:I. Civil and political rights.Human rights in the UDHR is universal, is the national consensus. The rights in the UDHR does not differentiate the order of priorities, not restricted. However, due to differences in political system, economy and cultural basis should some of the rights in the UDHR are done in the West but were limited, moderated even banned in some Asian countries. Some countries have institutionalized party politics, they always restrict, censor or restrict some right to bring liberal ideas such as freedom of movement, residence; The right to freedom of thought, religion and. .. Article 18; The right to freedom of expression and opinion (article 18); The right to freedom of Assembly and Association (article 20). The water restrictions, banning the right to include Vietnam, TQ, North Korea. They concept that "the individual must put national interests above their own interests." In these countries are always arguing and uphold the right to economic development, they argue if there is high politics, the low economic development and vice versa. So, political freedoms are often suppressed with the reason for the collective benefits, economic benefits. The Government launched the regulation to limit the election, freedom of speech, of Assembly and of demonstration. They censor the right to participate in Government and executive power is very critical, voting was not conducted for the key posts in the Government that the people are not allowed. The join operator administration is not possible if that person is not in the parties involved.II. The rights of freedom of thought and religion.Some countries in Asia such as Dried, Saudi Arabia regarded Islam as the national leader. Muslim women cannot perform the rights:1. The women in Saudi Arabia are not made to civil and political rights. Women in this country are not allowed to vote, not hold leadership positions.2. Inequality in marriage kept with females.In summary, in some Muslim countries in Asia, the value of freedom in religious belief is distinct from the West. In Asia, Latin America, given that they are not subject to the imposition of Western values. These countries like China and the Nations of Islam has had a strong reaction against the right to freedom of religion and beliefs. Islamic law against the highly personal to the opposition back with the community. The Islamic countries have a private Conference to high values of IslamSome d
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