3.3. Some issues for agricultural product chain of lendingFirst, ask about low-collateral or without causing injustice to the Bank made loans. In particular, for the development of agriculture-rural, which focuses on developing the chain of products typical of each region, which is considered weak objects that need paying attention in the new development set a goal of lending collateral not required then the policy Bank does not perform , which brought about the implementation of commercial banks. This "making State enterprises does not perform the role that it does not have as its inherent weakness, creates inequality in operation"-by Mai Ngoc CUONG (2014). Also regarding requirements for collateral, loans were appraised looser requirements, so will lead to bad loans not on the basis of "repay both principal and interest over time to identify with a certain purpose," caused the situation in the Bank bad debt rising again. With all this is that credit risk reserve for this item again rising higher than normal (due to no collateral value to deducted from loan-especially with the debt-items group 3 in the old state-owned URBAN COMMERCIAL), so the banks have less capital to operate over , make handling bad debt in the past have more complex takes more effort than that.Second, the time for the loan of many entries do not meet the reality. Specifically, with respect to the items of export crops (coffee, pepper, ...) according to the experience of Nigieria, needs minimum 3 years – coincides with the time planted this tree. However, at present, the timing of this new loan only lasts for 12 months. Other loans under Decree 55 also lasted only within 9 months-does not meet the requirement of capital for future use. In addition, most of the organizations make the Decree on all pressure on Bank 2 policy and Agribank. The other banks are development orientation. Therefore, funding to implement the resolution (1) adopted the State budget level down (2) ensure payments from the State budget or (3) the funding package from the Bank itself. Except number 3, which created pressure for budget: with the case of inability to pay the debt, the banks do not risk policies. The fact also shows that most of these commercial banks-especially the Bank is not subject to a State the right to decide-no fancy funding Government-oriented.Third, the problem of handling debt loans but were applied to ensure that the final repayment (the farmers) are not subject to challenges from the environment to the product input to create pressure on the ability to pay of the debt dilemma with regard to the implementation of yet again thoroughly. Most of the borrowers are individuals, households that did not link to the enterprise product sales-so very precarious repayment sources. Although there are mechanisms to encourage the purchase of insurance, but again not required so it is not necessary to join. The assets formed from the loan back (1) pleasant effects of the disaster and (2) because the loan contract value was not large, low revenue so high management costs should the insurer (usually the primary's banks) do not want to accept. The method of processing the loan debt is also not appropriate because no specific rules where is the unforeseen risks due to natural disaster, after processing the debt circle.
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