Rich countries as ODA are tied to the interests and strategies such as market expansion, expansion of cooperation would benefit them, ensuring security objectives - defense or pursuing political goals .. . Therefore, they have their own policies directed at a number of areas that concern them or they have the advantage (the priority objectives of this change with economic development situation - political - domestic social , the region and the world) .For example:
• Economically, recipient countries must accept gradual lifting of tariff barriers protected the fledgling industry and table goods tariffs of water resources ash. Recipient countries are also required to gradually open their markets for the protection of the new list of goods and donor countries; requires incentives for investors such as foreign direct investment allowed them to limited areas, with high profitability
• ODA resources from rich countries provide to poor countries as well often associated with the purchase of products from these countries without a perfect fit, even unnecessary for poor countries. For example, ODA projects in the areas of training, project planning and technical consultancy, part paid to the foreign experts often account for more than 90% (the ODA donor countries often require paying for professionals , mentor their project cost is too high compared with the actual need to hire such specialists on the labor market in the world).
• ODA capital source is also linked to the special trade terms to import the majority of their products. Specifically, forcing water ODA recipient countries to accept an ODA as goods and services they produce.
• recipient country but reserves the right to manage the use of ODA, but typically, the portfolio ODA must also have the consent, consent of the donor countries, though not directly run the project, but they can participate in the indirect form of support contractors or experts.
• the impact of factors billion the exchange may cause the value-refundable ODA capital must increase.
In addition, the loss and waste; strategy formulation, planning to attract and use ODA capital in the sector is not reasonable; low level of management, lack of experience in the process of receiving and processing, project management ... makes the efficiency and quality of the investments by these funds are low ... could push the country further ODA received in indebtedness.
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