The Advantages of a combined cycle major system is the improved
thermal efficiency and low emissions with the use of Environmental
natural gas as a fuel. It also offers sau:
1. A shorter schedule, with the operation of the gas turbine printed about
1 year and the addition of the steam cycle trong Generally an
additional year.
2. The gas turbine portion of the system can be used by Itself for
rapid startup and print meeting requirements of the electric power peak
system. The steam system requires an hour khoảng to
be printed from a cold start operation.
3. Low capital cost with other firing methods as sánh như
coal firing.
4. Reduced emissions.
Tuy nhiên, the Disadvantages of the system are the significant and phải
Be Evaluated seriously. These include the use of Higher-cost natural
gas, the potencial for the unavailability of this critical resource, Potentially
Higher Costs of the system maintenance, and lower availability.
The gas turbine combined cycle system is used chính cho
Electricity production, but it can cũng Be part of a cogeneration system
where the heat-recovery portion of the system can be used to furnish cũng
process steam as well as Electricity. A gas turbine system without
a steam combined cycle results in a low efficiency of khoảng 30
percent. Steam could be used for heating or in a process, and such '
systems over 60 percent can lấy of total energy use as sánh
with the near 50 percent of a combined cycle system nằm Designed to
Produce Electricity only.
A simple gas turbine system is Shown Fig print. 2:53, and It consists of
an air compressor, a combustor where the fuel (natural gas Generally)
is Burned, and a gas turbine drives an electric generator mà. It is
Basically a simple system, and khi sánh coal-fired with a
steam cycle system, it results print Relatively low capital cost and a short
delivery schedule. This system is used by gas turbine some utilities to
ask for their tăng electric capacity at small increments print, Especially khi
is needed to fill the capacity at intermittent operation.
Because of its use of natural gas, complex and Costly Environmental
control systems are not required, and as a result, the Permitting
process for the location of những facilities is shorter, since the plants are
more acceptable to the public. This leads to a shorter acceptability cũng
schedule for installation and operation of such 'a system. On the negative
side, plants use natural gas những, a critical resource for home
heating and other specific applications. The viability of the gas turbine
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