His real name is Nguyen Sinh Cung (阮生恭, local voice, pronounced Côông), is The self [7]. Homeland is Kim Lien village (the name Nom is the village of Shower). He was born in the village of foreign Sovereigns Gathered (name-Nom is the village Temple, located in the village of Shower about 2 km) and lived here until 1895. The two villages which together are in General Located in Township of Forestry, district of Nam Dan. His homeland, Kim Lien village [8] is an impoverished village. Majority of the people do not have rice, do wear pants, at least turn implantation rental, close to many of the archives, by so this village is also known as the village of archives Belt [9]. In life, the greater part of his welding body line, job for hire, and also participants of operations against France [10].His father was a French grape called Nguyen Sinh Sac, each parked Deputy Board [11]. Mother is Mrs. Hoang Thi Loan. He had a younger sister Nguyen Thi Thanh, Nguyen Sinh Khiem is a British (All Reached, also known as Lee) and a younger brother died young was Nguyen Sinh Nhuận (1900-1901, the new name when born is please).In 1895, Nguyen Sinh Cung along her parents and brother to the Hue for the first time. After my mother died (1901), he's on An in with her grandmother for a short time and then under his father about homeland, from where he began to use the name Nguyen Tat Thanh. Thanh Hoang Pham Quynh bachelor study and some other man [12].In 1906, Nguyen Tat Thanh as the father on the second Hue and attended primary school in Three Eastern French-Vietnamese. In September 1907, he enrolled at the University Of hue, but was expelled in late May 1908 for participation in the anti-tax Movement States [13]. His father was the court reprimand because "the behavior of the two sons". The two brothers All Achieved and were closely monitoring. He decided on the South to escape the control of the Court.Beginning in 1910, Nguyen Tat Thanh in Phan Thiet to. He taught Kanji and words for the third and fourth grade students at the school of Education Society Into [14] [15]. About ahead of February 1911, he taught and in Saigon, also with the help of the Link. Here, he attended Art school training is Promoting workers and maritime workers for the factory Three Son (now a highly technical college Wins). Here, he learned 3 months. He then decided to find a job on a ship in the ocean to be abroad.The period 1911-1919Models of merchant ship Admiral Latouche-Tréville was exhibited at the Dragon HouseOn June 5, 1911, from the House of the Dragon, he took the name Van, headed to France with extra kitchen craft on the merchant ship Admiral Latouche-Tréville, with the desire to learn and progress from the Western countries. On July 6, 1911, after more than 1 month, the ship docked at Marseilles, France. After a year in the United States (end of 1912-1913 last), he returned to the England job scraping snow, fire and kitchen accessories for hotels. In late 1917, he returned to France, to live and operate here until 1923.The period in FranceA bronze plaque mounted at the No. 9 gate Compoint, 17th arrondissement of Paris: "here, from 1921-1923, Nguyen AI Quoc was living and fighting for independence and freedom for the people of Vietnam and the oppressed peoples"On June 19, 1919, [citation needed], on behalf of the people, Nguyen Tat Thanh brought to the Versailles peace conference a claim of An included 8 points to call the leaders of allied countries to apply the ideals of President Wilson for the French colonial Territories in South East Asia hand, the French President and the delegation to attend the Conference. A claim by a group of Patriot Vietnam living in France, including Phan Chu Trinh, Phan Van Truong and Nguyen Tat Thanh, of the same article, and signed as Nguyen AI Quoc [17]. From here, Nguyen Tat Thanh publicly identified as Nguyen AI Quoc [18] and used this name throughout 30 years later [19].A caricature of Nguyen AI Quoc for Le Paria, people living under the yoke of French colonialismIn 1920, Nguyen AI Quoc read theses on the subject peoples and colonies of Lenin, from which he went under communism. He attended the 18th Congress of the French Socialist Party in Tours (from 25 to 30 December 1920) as representatives of the French Socialist Party of Indochina, he became one of the founding members of the French Communist Party and separated from the Socialist Party. In 1921, he and some Patriot of France established a colonial Union (Union intercoloniale-Association des indigènes de toutes les colonies) in order to gather the peoples oppressed stand up against imperialism. In 1922, he and some of the colonial revolutionaries founded the newspaper Le Paria (miserable), Chairman cum Editor, to denounce the policy of persecution, exploitative of imperialism in General and the French in particular. "The French mode judgment" in French (Procès de la colonisation française) by Nguyen AI Quoc written was published in 1925, denounced the brutal colonial policy of France and refers to the movement of the struggle of colonial peoples.In the Soviet period the first orderNguyen AI Quoc, taken in the Soviet Union in 1923In June 1923, Nguyen AI Quoc came to Moscow to study at the University of the East. Here he attended the first International Conference of farmers (meeting from October 12 to October 15, 1923), he was elected to the Executive Committee and the Presidium of the international farmers. At the 5th Congress of the Comintern (the meeting from 17 June to 8 July 1924), he was appointed member of the Board of the Orient, in charge of the Bureau of the South.In 1924, in Moscow, he wrote and submitted to the third international organization a report on the situation in Northern States, Central America and South America. Notice the class struggle movement in Vietnam have differences with the movement to fight the Western party of the time, he had commented on the elite landowners, clergy, ... of Vietnam as follows:“ The landowners here are the only dud dwarf beside those of their namesake in Europe and Americas (...). No, what makes them unable in large capital..., the life of the home address is also not far from the United States "," An Nam has never had the clergy ... ".”Nguyen AI Quoc [20] —The period in China (1924-1927)In late 1924, Nguyen AI Quoc left the Ussr to Guangzhou, taking the name Li, making interpretation of the delegation of the Soviet Government Adviser next to the Government of the Republic of China, led by Mikhail Borodin was head of the delegation.In 1925, he founded the Vietnam revolutionary youth organizations Association in Guangzhou (China) to spread Marxist-Lenin (often transliterated as Grade-Le-nin) into Vietnam. His book Kách Street mission, of which he is the author, collection of lectures at the training class politics of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association, was published in 1927. [21]According to research by a number of historians have in the United States, France, and China, during his stay in Guangzhou, he was married to a Chinese woman named Minh (October 18, 1926), and lived together until he left Guangzhou, about 4 or 5 months in 1927. After he became President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, both found each other through the Organization of Communist Party of China and Vietnam diplomatic agencies in China, but without success. [22] [23]The same year, 1925, he founded the Union of the peoples of oppressed in East Asia, due to red tape, a Revelation the Importance of Sun Yat-Sen, the Chief and Council made him as Secretary. So Shek terror of Communist revolutionaries in China and Vietnam, he left Guangzhou Hong Kong, and then to go to the Soviet Union. In November 1927, he was sent to France, and then from there go to attend the meeting of the General Assembly of the League against imperialism from December 9 to December 12, 1927 in Brussels, Belgium.The 1928, 1929The fall of 1928, he from Europe to Siam, with Nine Contractors alias to advocacy and training for Vietnamese in Siam.In late 1929 he left the Kingdom of Siam and to China.Establishment of the Communist Party of VietnamOn February 3, 1930, in Kowloon (九龍, Kowloon) of Hong Kong, he unified the three organizations of the Communist Party the Communist Party of Vietnam (later renamed as the "Communist Party of Indochina", then changed to "the workers party of Vietnam" and now "the Communist Party of Vietnam").In March 1930, he returned to Siam in a short time, then returned to China.The years 1931-1933In 1931, under the fake name is Escort Van (Sung Man Ch'o), Nguyen AI Quoc was imprisoned Hong Kong authorities with the intention to give the French authorities in Indochina. L ' humanité Newspaper on 9 August 1932 brought news of Nguyen AI Quoc died of tuberculosis in prison infirmary in Hong Kong at the same time denounce this is the plot of the French colonialism He intended to assassinate the leader of the Communist Party of Indochina [24]. But then thanks to the advocacy and support of lawyer Frank Loseby [25], Escort Van was released on December 28, 1932. He goes Upper Huh
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