Except for the developed nations, the information collected through the income tax system, countries often use the following methods to identify the beneficiaries:Criteria of specific programs: education, pensions for the elderly (with Targeting by activity)Determined by turning the welfare income or expenditure (means test)Identified according to geographic areas, the poverty mapping method (geographic targeting)Identified local (community-based targeting)System of registration of (self-registration)The properties and characteristics of households (proxy-means test)
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