2.1 IntroductionIn the soup of the world economy is forecast to continue the momentum of recovery, but not yet truly sustainable because the growth rate between the increasingly distinct areas meant that the economic instability that persists in the world economy. This reflects that the influence that is dependent by the impact of the human resources policy, or economic development of the company, the group in mỗiquốc. As a natural, Multi Level Marketing System (MLM) was created and more blooms. This is a form of intelligent, tien TIEN, can yield high returns in short time but then the negative side is inevitable. In this section will open with the understanding of the history, the definition of the MLM model and the model of its corollary. Then will be the analysis of the structure of the MLM model activity as well as raised the outstanding characteristics giửa the model together.2.3.3 Ponzi Scheme"Ponzi schemes are named after Charles Ponzi, a Boston accountant, who first brought this deception model 1919. From an empty bag, and he becomes famous and wealthy in America. But by 1920, he was sentenced to prison when the scam investors out of an estimated $ 15 million and other programs, causing damage to thousands of people and was exiled to Italy in 1934 (Cantoni, 2009)http://www.jpands.org/vol14no1/cantoni.pdfArt socks off Ponzi Scheme is a system of fast money making plan deceptive nature is done through a variety of methods such as the Internet, multi level illegal sales and some other areas. The plan of investment promise high profits with little risk by bringing profits to investors when they offer more new investors. Ponzi Scheme only brings profits for early investors, nhửng, until the new investment nàh also participated. In the first stage the scammers often put out a hoch5 design using investment capital is explained by these activities may sound reasonable, but generic. Moreover this guys can lie about whether or not they are investing the money of the people involved. (Tanner, 2011) 3 of http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/PA689.pdf First, some small investors are attracted and joined the try a small amount. Some time later, they return the number of initial capital combined with a very high interest rate accounts. This time, investors began to believe and invest in bigger amounts. Based on the thưc1 method of mouth or over the network, this investment opportunity nhnh quickly known. Because the riders ahead were really profiting so fast as the others and joined investment. Over time the number of participants more and more by the hope they have the opportunity to receive a large return. In fact, this benefit does not come from the profits really of any operations for which the proceeds from later investors is used to pay for the initial investor and scammers to enjoy the entire remaining amount. The uptime of the system depends on the circulation of capital flows. However, until the money was no longer enough to switch between this person or someone else collapsing Ponzi.2.3.4 MLM and Ponzi SchemeDạng mô hình biến tương thứ 2 của Multi Level Marketing đó chính là mô hình Ponzi Scheme. Xét về mô hình này trước tin phải nhìn nhận rằng nó phần lớn giống với mô hình Pyramid Scheme .Cụ thể cả hai mô hình đều là "đề án đầu tư" lừa đảo , hứa hẹn với VỐN ĐẦU TƯ khộng thực tế , đều sử dụng tiền của những nhà đầu tư mới để trả cho những nhà đầu tư trước , or thường khuyến khích các nhà đầu tư để tái đầu tư lợi nhuận của họ. Tuy nhiên giữa 2 mô hình này cũng có những đặc điểm khác nhau. Sự khác biệt chính là Ponzi Scheme chỉ có một promoter chính thứcTrong trường hợp của Ponzi Scheme , các nhà đầu tư mới được tuyển dụng để cung cấp những khoan thu nhưng việc đầu tư thật sự thì lại không diễn ra. Thay vào đó những nhà đầu tư trước đó sẽ trả cổ tức or-lợi nhuận từ sự đầu tư của những người mới tham gia . Trong khi đó , Pyramid Scheme lừa dối người tham gia vào bằng cach cung cấp những sản phẩm tiêu thụ làm họ nghĩ rằng họ là những doanh nghiệp hợp pháp (Taylor, 2011)2-26 of https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/public_comments/trade-regulation-rule-disclosure-requirements-and-prohibitions-concerning-business-opportunities-ftc.r511993-00014%C2%A0/00014-57319.pdfIn the Ponzi operator will gather all the money from the new investors, then divides them. Meanwhile for the Pyramid Scheme model, each investor will benefit directly based on the number of investors that they are called to be.In this case, the head of Pyramis Scheme couldn't reach all the money in the systemThe Ponzi Scheme always involves the misrepresentation as to the nature of the original investors in Pyramid Scheme when it may not.Ultimately the victim of a Ponzi Scheme is innocent while victims of Pyramid Scheme is directly promoting businesses.With the views between the Ponzi Scheme and Pyramid Scheme, can affirm the points of comparison between MLM and Ponzi Scheme like an MLM and Pyramid Scheme.
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