Financial reporting system 4 reports:
Balance Sheet
report results business activities
Cash flow statements
Notes to the financial statements
The key financial ratios generally be grouped into four categories Key, including profitability and liquidity khoan.Co three commonly used way to measure profitability as interest revenue, investment rate of return and withdrawal of equity interest.
Interest revenue = (Earnings after tax) / (net income)
investment payback rate = (Income tax) / (total assets)
recovery rate share = (Income tax) / (equity of shareholders)
Liquidity shows the solvency of the company.
The ratio Current ratio = (current assets) / (current liabilities)
Quick ratio = Only (Cash + financial investment short term) / Current Liabilities
The financial statements under generally indicative scale all accounts on the balance sheet and the income statement according to the percentage of certain key figures. On the income statement, net revenue is considered to be 100% and all other items is shown by the percentage of the revenue. On the balance sheet, total assets is considered to be 100% above the left while the total debt and equity is considered to be 100% right. All the assets are listed by the percentage of total assets and total liabilities and items listed equity as a percent of total debt and equity. The purpose of the preparation of report this kind is to facilitate the analysis of important aspects of the financial situation and the activities of the company. So imagine these reports as the basis for complementary information made from different kinds of ratios previously discussed. On the balance sheet in accordance with the general model, we concentrated our efforts on structural analysis inside and on the distribution of the financial resources of the company. On the asset side, the general report of scale will describe how the distribution of investments in various financial resources between the assets. One of the points that are of particular interest here is the choose how to allocate resources between current assets and fixed assets and the distribution of assets among the different categories of capital account operations - mainly the distribution of capital investments operation between cash, accounts receivable and reserves. On the liabilities and equity side, the balance sheet in accordance with the general pattern indicates the distribution as a percentage of financial resources due to short-term debt, long term debt and equity offer. One thing of interest here is the relationship between long-term debt and equity, "the separation" between short-term debt and long-term financing by borrowing shares and thus bring. Reports under The second common model the income statement in accordance with the general pattern. It shows the percentage of sales or revenue that a dollar earned as a result of expense items and other expenditures. Again it should be noted that, unable to consider separately the contact by the general report on the scale described. Need to consider trends from year to year for the company and the need to conduct a comparison with industry standards. The analysis of financial statements is an art of interpreting the data from the financial statements into useful information for decision making based information. Two tools are generally used extensively in analyzing financial statements is: how to analyze the ratio and the general report on the scale. These ranges are focused include profitability, liquidity, operating efficiency and capital structure. Sequence analysis logic in including one that specifies the target; is offering two major proportion and the general report on the scale; three is the analysis and interpretation of data; and finally launched a set of conclusions and recommendations based on such metrics nay.Do four financial statements not only evaluate the profitability and solvency.
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