Saturday, taking advantage of the mechanism of self-assessment and self taxed in the clearance process, many businesses have done wrong behavioral description of goods on the customs declaration, to take goods from high tariff codes on low-tax codes to tax evasion fraud. Compared with other forms of fraud, this form is less common, is concentrated in a few commodities with high technological content, physical and chemical complex visual identification difficult. Also, the fact in recent years the policy of the State applied import tariffs lower automotive components, the advantage of this policy to transfer pricing was quite common place, as declared increase the value of the input parts and components equal to or higher than the value of imports of finished products business or importing the asynchronous components, lacks a few details, making it difficult for customs authorities in determining the taxable value or advantage regulations on promotional goods, warranty for tax fraud. According to reports from the local customs of the country and judgment of Smuggling Investigation Department - General Department of Customs, the main advantage of the situation State policies in the field of export and import to smuggling, tax evasion and commercial fraud has become very much more serious than before. The large smuggling tends gradually shifted the abuse policy instead subtly revealing blatant illegal movement of goods across borders, as before, the situation of abuse applying taxable value (pursuant to Article 7 - GATT / WTO) to tax evasion is becoming increasingly worrying. These items are violated mainly high tariff goods such as cars, motorcycles, parts, accessories, machinery, electronics, consumer goods ... for example, at the Customs Department Lang Son, since the implementation of GATT far value through statistics show that the majority of businesses have not properly declared price than the actual purchase price. By the end of October 30, 2006 the entire province of Lang Son Customs Department has 15 342 declarations of imported goods subject to doubts about the declared value on a total of nearly 25,000 import declaration applicable worth GATT (over 60 %). In particular check and had discovered some tricks declarations using increasing amount of fraud out of 35 declarations, violations found mainly machinery, industrial equipment, construction materials and raw materials manufacturing, medical equipment, education; Number declarations using fraudulent tricks declared in 1864 reduced the value declarations, violations found mainly cars, motorcycles, consumer goods, household goods, electrical appliances, electronics, equipment and furnishing, motorcycle component sets; Number declarations using fraudulent tricks misrepresent imported goods is 24 declarations, violations found mainly air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, chemicals and precision equipment. Also according to the 2006 statistics in a large number of customs Departments like Customs Department of Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong, Hanoi, Binh Duong, Dong Nai, Quang Ninh, Da Nang, Lang Son, Nghe An, Vung Tau, total Tax adjustments after consultations price: 118 243 190 902, 00 contract. Especially where, Department HCMC customs have adjusted tax amount is: 58,509,268,870, 00 contracts; Hai Phong Customs Bureau: 26,421,637,013, 00 contract.
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