From the start involved using the European common currency (Euro) on between 2001 until 2008 when the global financial crisis broke out, the national budget Greece always in deficit with an average 5% of GDP per year while the average calculation area using the common currency Europe (Eurozone) of this figure, only stops at 2% per year. With the budget deficit, the current balance of the country also continuously deficits, averaging at around 9% of GDP annually (compared with the average of the whole Eurozone region is 1%).Both the budget deficit and the current balance deficit of Greece all exceeded the ceiling permitted rules of economic and Monetary Union (EMU), particularly the Treaty of stabilization and growth of the European Union (EU) with the prescribed budget deficit ceiling of 3% of GDP and external debt ceiling of 60 percent of GDP. However, not only of Greece but of the 27 EU Member States, also to the 20 current members are violating that Treaty ceiling levels stabilize and growth. To compensate for this dual deficit, Greece has borrowers on international capital markets and in the course of a decade before the global financial crisis of 2008, this Government has borrowed quite heavily from the outside, became a constant debt to total external debt up to 115% of GDP in 2009.The excessive dependence of Greece on foreign funding for the country's economy becomes more vulnerable to changes in investor confidence. The global financial crisis erupted in the autumn of 2008 led many countries experiencing difficulties in liquidity problems, including several Central and Eastern European countries. Even so, the Greek Government initially showed the deal quite well with the crisis and were able to continue to reach the new capital from international markets. However, the global recession stemming from the global financial crisis still create stress for many of the Government's budget, in which Greece is not the exception, due to the increased spending needs while tax revenues from falling away. And also from this tragedy, public debt of Greece began to be veil.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..