Based on various criteria, can split the credit risk for the group of small and medium customers in the process of globalization into various categories, depending on the business model and risk management objectives of each commercial bank, quite similar to the way credit risk classifications for different customer groups. Concrete can be divided as follows: First, based on the cause of the risk, the credit risk to customers of small and medium enterprises with direct investment from foreign countries can be divided into following categories: i) risk transactions (transaction risk): is a form of credit risk that arise from causes limitations in the transaction process and approve loans, customer evaluation. For small and medium businesses, this is an organization risks being very carefully approval scale by small and medium enterprises generally do not meet the requirements for collateral, but with the investment directly from foreign capital (FDI SMEs), the commercial banks face less risk than. Transaction risks has three main parts are risk selection, risk guarantees and business risks .; (Ii) Risk portfolio (Portfolio risk): is a form of credit risks that arise are caused by limitations in the management of the loan portfolio of banks, which are divided into two types of risk inherent risk (intrinsic risk) and risk concentration (concentration risk). For credit portfolio segment level customers FDI SMEs, due to the characteristics of capital investment from overseas directly to the commercial banks need to grasp the characteristics of each investment in the loan portfolio , thereby controlling the risk of the loan portfolio of banks. Second, based on the nature of risk: (i) objective risk: credit risk is occurring due to natural calamities, borrowers run, missing or unexpected impacts do for loan losses; (Ii) subjective risk: credit losses that occur due to the borrower or the lender accidentally or intentionally making loan losses. Third, based on the duration of loans: According to this classification, the credit risks include risks under short-term loans and risk under long-term loans (Phan Thi Thu Ha and Nguyen Thi Thu Thao, 2002)
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