1. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Rút gọn

1. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:



Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ có các dạng sau:
1) Dùng cụm Ving :
Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động

Bỏ who, which,that và be (nếu có ) lấy động từ thêm ING
The man who is standing there is my brother

The man who is standing there is my brother
->The man standing there is my brother
2) Dùng cụm P.P:
Dùng cho các mệnh đề bị động .

Bỏ who, which,that và be sau đó lấy động từ chuyển về cột ba hoặc thêm ed
I like books which were written by my father
I like books which were written by my father
->I like books written by my father

3) Dùng cụm to inf.
Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các chữ sau đây bổ nghĩa :
ONLY,LAST,số thứ tự như: FIRST,SECOND...

Bỏ who, which,that ,chủ từ (nếu có ) và modal verb như can ,will...thêm to trước động từ

This is the only student who can do the problem.

This is the only student who can do the problem
->This is the only student to do the problem.
-Động từ là HAVE/HAD

I have much homework that I must do.

I have much homework that I must do.
I have much homework to do.
-Đầu câu có HERE (BE),THERE (BE)
There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today.

- Một số động từ khác như need , want ..v..v.. nói chung là khi ta dịch chỗ to inf. với nghĩa "để" mà nghe suông tai thì có thể dùng được.

GHI NHỚ :
Trong phần to inf này các bạn cần nhớ 2 điều sau:
- Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm for sb trước to inf.
We have some picture books that children can read.
We have some picture books for children to read.
Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như we,you,everyone.... thì có thể không cần ghi ra.
Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.
Studying abroad is the wonderful thing (for us ) to think about.
- Nếu trước relative pronoun có giới từ thì phải đem xuống cuối câu. ( đây là lỗi dễ sai nhất).
We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.
We have a peg to hang our coat on.

Kết quả (Anh) 1:

1. Shorten relative clauses: Reduced relative clauses have the following format:1) Ving clusters:For the active clausesRemove the who, which, that and be (if any) retrieved from ING The man who is standing there is my brotherThe man who is standing there is my brother-> The man standing there is my brother2. P P clusters):For the passive clause.Remove the who, which, that and be later retrieved from the switch on the column of three or more edI like books which were written by my fatherI like books which were written by my father-> I like books written by my father3) Using the cluster to inf.Used when the noun preceding the following modifier letters are:ONLY, the LAST sequence number, such as: FIRST, SECOND ...Remove the who, which, that, from the home (if any) and the modal verb such as courage, will ... Add to before the verbThis is the only student who can do the problem.This is the only student who can do the problem-> This is the only student to do the problem.-The verb is HAVE/HADI have much homework that I must do.I have much homework that I must do.I have much homework to do.-First sentence HERE (BE), THERE (BE)There are six letters which have to be written today.There are six letters to be written today.-Some other verbs such as need, want and. .. v.. v.. generally when I translate place to inf. "to" listen to such disasters can be.KEEP IN MIND:In part to this inf you need to remember two things:-If the owner from 2 different propositions then cluster more for sb prior to inf.We have some picture books that children can read.We have some picture books for children to read.However if the server from which the word such as we, you, everyone. .. then you probably don't need to burn out.Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.Studying abroad is the wonderful thing (for us) to think about.-If relative pronoun comes from, they must bring down the end of the sentence. (this is easy for wrong error).We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.We have a peg to hang our coat on.