To choose the food science and nutrition guarantee, we can observe the present priorities of the different food groups in the pyramid, the food is top of the tower should be minimized, foot tower is the food should choose to eat more because of health benefits. Tower of adult nutrition "nutrition Tower" for adults in Vietnam divided the food consumed in the month into 9 plots, lies in one tower has 7 floors. In the upside-down the food groups are the nutrition experts recommend eating different amounts (from low to high). The topmost smallest (top of tower) is food group you should eat limited, as if eating more will affect health (eg salt, sugar ...). The more down the tower, the amount of food consumed is increasing, but not increase indefinitely but to a certain extent (eg 12kg of food for one person for one month). The amount of food eaten on average for 1 adult in 1 month. But eating should have a reasonable degree should not eat too much or too little. The experts had recommended as follows: Salt: eat restrictions, under 180gr / person / month Street: eat less, less than 500gr / person / month fats (oils, grease, butter): dining level, about 600gr / person / month Protein: eat moderate, averaging 2.5 kg of fish and seafood; 1.5 kg of meat; 2kg tofu / person / month Ripe fruit: eat enough, according to the ability vegetables, tubers: eat enough, averaging 10 kg / person / month Carbohydrate (carbohydrates) eaten enough, averaging 12kg / person / month Details food groups in the Food Pyramid Salt Salt standing on end, in the first box of the Food Pyramid. Use the salt when cooking to make the food taste better. Eating too many salty foods are harmful to health . Foods like potato chips, fruit / grain of salt, such as a coffee suitcase salt, lemon salt, salt apricots, salt meats, fish containing lots of salt ... salt. You should eat less of these foods. If using salt, you should use iodized salt mix. Sugar Sugar was second from the top down, in box 2 of the Food Pyramid. It gives you energy instantaneous output, but it does not contain any nutrients to help build your body. Eating too much sugar is bad for your health. Many natural foods contain a lot of sugar also: for example Cane sugar, honey ... Some processed foods also contain much sugar: sweet candies, jams, ... Eat more sugar is not good for health. The way you eat also has a high risk of tooth decay than others. All sweets, cakes, donuts, syrup and soft drinks that contain high amounts of sugar, therefore, you should not regularly eat these things. Vegetable oil (cooking oil), margarine (margarine) Cooking oil was third from the top down, in box 3 of the Food Pyramid. It gives you more energy. Your body needs fat to absorb certain vitamins, such as vitamin soluble A, D, E and K we normally use for cooking oil, such as palm oil , sunflower oil, corn oil, peanut oil (peanut) ... But remember! Eating too much fat and oils are not good for you you '. You should eat less fried food (fried) more. Adults should use cooking oil more using animal fat. Team Animal fat, animal Butter (Butter) Group Animal fat was third from the top, lying 4th cell tower in nutrition include lard, beef tallow, lanolin ... We mainly used in cooking (in stir-fries, fried ...). With small children should use both tallow and cooking oil. You should only eat a little of this type of animal fat. Eating too much is not good for your health. Lard Lard Tallow heading. Lard is mainly used in cooking. You should only be limited. Eating too much is not good for your health Butter (butter) is often made from cow's milk butter, but butter can also be made from the milk of other mammals species such as sheep, goats and buffaloes. Avocados are used to knead on bread, used as a spice, as well as used in cooking, such as making sauces, fried, grilled. Butter contains saturated fat and cholesterol, the American Heart Association recommends limiting the amount saturated fat to less than 7% of total daily calories, so, for Butter and Butter foods you should eat only limited whiff. Group Fertilizer: Fertilizer include animal and vegetable origin Dam They offer protein to build and repair body tissues and your muscles, it also is a major component of the hormones and enzymes (enzymes). Eat in moderation a variety of foods Products from this group, so that you get enough protein to help you grow taller and bigger. Children need to be given priority for protein-rich food for growing young bodies, need materials to build structures Can Group Fertilizer Plant Seeds beans, peas kinds of food plant source containing protein (eg soybeans to make tofu or soy milk). Group Ripe fruit Ripe fruit (fruit) in 7th umbrella of the Food Pyramid. They contain high levels of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Fiber helps digestion, while the vitamins and minerals that keep the body healthy and operating normally. Fruits have more colors and different shapes. You should eat more fruit and all kinds of different colors every day. Papaya Papaya in box 7 of the Food Pyramid. It provides you with fiber, vitamin A and vitamin C. Vitamin A is very important to keep your eyes healthy, while vitamin C to keep your body strong. Mango Mango in box 7 of the Food Pyramid. It is rich in fiber, vitamins A and vitamin C. You need the nutrients to keep the body healthy. Mango nine very sweet and delicious. Try to add mango in a cup of yogurt, you will definitely like it! Team Green vegetables Vegetables in box 8 of the Food Pyramid. They contain high amounts of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Fiber helps pepper chemistry, while the vitamins and minerals that keep the body healthy and operating normally. Vegetables have many colors and different shapes. The pale green vegetables often contain more vitamins and minerals (such as shrinkage vegetables have more vitamin A, iron) you should eat more and more fruits and vegetables each day. Food Group Includes rice, noodles, pasta, bread, crackers, potatoes, corn, sweet potato, cassava and other grains. They are rich in carbohydrates - give you energy to operate, develop and to be involved in metabolism. If you do not eat these foods provide carbohydrates, you will not have the energy to go to school, play with friends, or doing things that you like. You should eat foods from this group fully. The note when using the Food Pyramid To use tower effective nutrition maximum, we should note the following points: 1. In the tower categorize food groups used in accordance with the nutrients that the group offers. Some foods we use can not see directly referring to but we can still know that they belong to any group. Such as the fruits are put in a group, milk and all dairy products are classified into a group ... 2. The classification of food pyramid is a good suggestion for the selection of dishes as well as the quantity of food to not provide too much or too little energy, as well as limiting the food is not good for health . 3. The instructions from the tower meant only extensive information about what is healthy, not a rigid mandatory rules everyone must follow. 4. In addition to noting selection of dishes, we also need to pay attention to the amount of eating, balanced against the need to provide energy throughout the day. 5. The recommendations for restricting the use of fat, salt, sugar expressed by these substances are put on top of the tower, with the smallest area, and highest, that is to minimize, the less possible. These are also the qualities that habitually we very often misused.
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