Hydrological conditions of the Saigon River Flood Flows: To evaluate the effects of flood flows for the erosion of the banks of the Saigon River, we need to consider the characteristics of flood: the time of flood , total flood volume, flow velocity flood. + Saigon River Flood appeared in May 8, 9,10, 11, for a total amount of flood water 6.8 - 6.9 billion m3. + Flood water levels fluctuate much (Hmax = 124-148cm) depends on the amount of water upstream and rainfall in place, the longer it is flood level greater landslide coast. + Save flood flow rate: about flood huge flow velocity is an important factor affecting the failures Saigon River (Vmax = 1.74 - 2.10m / s). With geological structure coast: clayey mud erosion velocity limits Vgh = 0.5 - 0.87m / s, clear flood season Vmax >> Vgh shore leading to erosion. + Direction flood flow: huge influence to the failures shore when pressed flood flow direction and crashed into the shore. * Low flow: + Dry season begins in the Saigon River from January to June, while July and December are transitional months, the total amount of water in the dry season: 2.81 - 2.87 billion m3. + Low flow of the tides influenced the East Coast. Due to the relatively large tidal amplitude (2.5 - 3.0m) so when falling tide will destabilize the banks. * Tidal regime of Saigon River: Tidal regime in Saigon River under the regime of irregular semi-diurnal cycle 12.83h, tide water level ranges from 96 to 128cm and foot tidal water level fluctuations from -211 to -122cm. The difference in water levels create destabilizing seepage line the shore. When the tide in the river, tidal wave energy due to friction reduction with riverbeds and riverbanks. Dynasty dry season transfer rate C = 25 - 28km / h respectively have a length of λ = wave tide C × T = (25-28) × 12.83 = (320-360) km. Flow rate was influenced by the tide in the dry season: v = 0.75 - 1.0km / h.
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