UseThe term netting describes a complex legal concept. The individual contracts between the parties involved are linked using a master contract in such a way that only the balance from the individual contracts is owed if the contractual relationship is terminated due to a cash flow disturbance or bankruptcy. Netting is a means of reducing credit risk, as is the provision of collateral. The result of netting is that the delivery of securities and payment obligations from trading activities are netted to reduce the number of settlement processes.In on-balance-sheet netting, balance sheet transactions are netted.Netting reduces the default risk and the economic capital requirement in the context of supervisory requirements (such as Principle I in Germany). Another advantage of netting is that it reduces the drawing on the internal limits set for counterparties. As banks to price individual transactions according to their level of risk, they gain a competitive advantage from netting because this leads to a reduced risk of margin.IntegrationBank Analyzer maps three types of netting:· Netting of on-balance sheet transactions· Netting of repo-style transactions· Netting of OTC derivative transactionsPrerequisitesTo be able to net transactions, in the Financial Database (FDB) a netting agreement (corresponds to the netting agreement of the counterparty) is created for the on-balance sheet netting category. You use relationships that have this netting category to link the transactions that are to be netted. After the transactions have been netted, the netting agreement contains the result of the netting process. It is this result that is used in the calculation of the capital requirement.To net transactions for a particular Credit Exposure run, in Customizing you need to have set the Perform Netting indicator under Bank Analyzer ® Credit Risk Analyzer ® Credit Exposure ® Calculation ® Define Calculation Method.You can also define for individual transactions whether these are to be netted. Contracts that belong to a netting agreement but are not relevant for netting in a run are calculated as though there were no netting agreement for them.FeaturesIf a partially disbursed loan is linked to a contract relationship by means of the netting agreement, only the disbursed part is taken into account in on-balance-sheet netting. The part that has not been disbursed is treated as a separate traditional off-balance-sheet transaction, and included in other calculation processes.Results of Netting· In on-balance-sheet netting, the balance sheet assets and liabilities that belong to the same netting bundle are netted. The result, which is netting the EAD for netting excluding the calculation components, is determined at the level of the netting agreement.· The longest residual maturity of all transactions that are to be netted.· In the advanced IRB approach, maturity is calculated for the netting agreement, M.In on-balance-sheet netting, the assets and liabilities that are to be netted are linked to the netting bundle by means of relationships to the netting agreement. A bundle consists of a netting netting main contract and two or more asset and liability transactions. Within the netting bundle, an ID (which has to be provided) for the assets and liability transactions is used to split the asset transactions into n asset transactions and the liability transactions into m liability transactions. Then the relationships between all the n + m transactions that to be netted and the ijth relationships are created. All relationships between the ijth ith asset transaction (with i = 1, ..., n) and the jth liability transaction (with j = 1, ..., m) are mapped.
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