The management of the exchange rate policy and interest rate policy lacks
synchronization
* For dollarization status substitute payment
When economic actors had a fairly large reserve currencies, the value of the currency remains stable, functional unit of account and means of payment of the currency and the foreign currency will gradually dominate. Starting from the external economic activity as exports, imports, investment and financing. In the context of exchange rate fluctuations, the business enterprise khin imports tend to sell domestic goods prices (overt or tacit policy depends converted foreign exchange management) in foreign currencies to avoid risks Risk on exchange rates. From this area, foreign currency will gradually dominate the monetary role in other sectors of the economy.
* For replacement of dollar assets
in Stage At stable exchange rate, if the interest rate dollar la (USD) with interest rates of currencies (TVND) the property owners still want to hold assets in the form of dollars by international payment capability, the ability to convert. Therefore, the account holder to stop the transformation effort into dollar assets when the difference in interest rates between their currencies and the dollar is positive and sufficient to offset the loss of the benefits of international solvency (coefficient of risk currencies against the USD). Generally, countries with dollarization of the countries with strong economy with lower labor productivity developed economies like the US. And these countries have faced a dilemma situation is: If raising the domestic currency interest rates, the economy can not stand due to low labor productivity, but if lower interest rates to stimulate economic development the fact it increases dollarization status
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