5. Restructuring finance, operations and management of the credit institution:
Credit institutions substandard and other credit institutions have to take one or all of the following measures to achieve a healthy financial condition, restructuring operations and systems management.
a) Financial restructuring:
- Bad debt will be solved by the following measures;
+ rating asset quality, availability bad debts recovered, and the value of bad loans.
+ Buy big guaranteed bad loans to asset and liability Commercial Corporation (DATC) of the Ministry of Finance.
+ Buy NPL for Enterprises that are not credit institutions, companies purchasing private debt and debt trading companies of commercial banks;
+ Write debts from credit risk provisions; use the collateral for debt recovery;
+ Conversion of debts into equity shares;
+ The unsecured loans unsecured bad, irrecoverable loan made under the decision of the Government policies will be written off by the Government of the State budget;
+ Real Estate unfinished and completed construction and put up as collateral that are not sold, they may buy Government to serve social welfare and other activities of the State.
- Scaling and increase the share capital of credit institutions: ensure fair not fall below prescribed by law, and meet minimum adequacy ratio under:
+ Increased charter capital: (i) Issue of additional shares, increasing shareholders' equity, limited partners, investors and developers Vietnam foreign investment; (Ii) Conversion of debt into equity, shares of credit institutions restructured;
+ equity of the credit institution must be sufficient to cover credit risk, market risk, risk operation and in accordance with Basel II in 2015.
b) Restructuring activities:
Along with cleaning and restructuring Balance sheet healthy direction, the credit institution must reorganize its operations:
- Volume centered on the consolidation and development of key activities, eliminate risk lines, inefficiency of business.
- Focus on bank credit 03 strategic industries in developing strategic economic and social 2011-2020, and priority credit capital for manufacturing, agriculture and rural development, export, supporting industries, small and medium enterprises.
- To gradually change the business model of banks Trade in the direction of reducing reliance on credit services and income from non-credit services.
- Diversification of banking services, focusing on improving the quality of traditional banking services and development quick of modern services and banking (payment services, foreign exchange, investment, asset management, risk management, etc.).
- Payment services quickly developed safely and effective, especially service-based payment cards to promote the modernization of the payment system, payment technology, and improve the usability of payment cards.
- Scaling banking operations in rural areas; developing a network of branches and transaction offices in rural areas and remote areas; closure of branches and transaction offices ineffective;
- Improved the stability and sustainability of the solvency of credit institutions: to improve the stability of the capital by increasing the share of resources long-term; improve balance and reasonableness of the terms and money between funds and use of funds; gradually reduce the ratio of debt to raise capital; the average of the entire system does not exceed 85% by the end of 2015.
c) Restructuring management systems
and innovative power management system for matching banks with international standards and national practices in fact the following measures:
- Increasing transparency in banking operations through the application of new mechanisms to provide information of the credit institution.
- Listing of shares of commercial banks shares on the stock market.
- Increase the popularity of the joint-stock commercial banks and the money of investors and shareholders after the capital increase of the charter.
- State Corporation is a shareholder or a Limited partners of the credit institution must have appropriate plans for withdrawal and termination of the banking business.
- Restricting the control and influence of major shareholders for joint-stock commercial banks; strictly deal with shareholder and related persons violating the provisions on limits on ownership of shares of joint-stock commercial banks and credit organizations keep each other's capital.
Shareholders, investors and credit institutions that violate the regulations on capital contribution, purchase of capital and capital ownership is handled in accordance with law. Where credit institutions acquired shares and contributed capital of a credit institution restructuring and exceed the limit by the leadership of the State Bank of Vietnam, is being handled within 05 years.
- Raise conditions and high standards of administrative capacity, experience, and qualifications apply to the managing position of credit institutions (Chairman of the Board / board members, directors, members of the Board / board members, etc.).
- Construction of a new business strategy.
- Implementation of internal business processes and policy healthy; apply effective management practices consistent with international rules and laws.
- Developing risk management system consistent with the principles and standards of the Basel, focusing on risk management system bar Terms, system credit risk management, risk management systems market (prices, interest rates, exchange rates) and operating risks; develop systems of internal credit ratings; loan classification, making loan loss reserves consistent with international practices and the level of credit risk or; Capacity credit assessment and credit risk management of credit institutions.
- To renew and improve the efficiency of the auditing system and internal controls.
- Restructuring and reorganization of management agencies and sales; hiring done with a sense of responsibility and professional ethics.
- Modernize technology systems; Development of management information systems internally, the infrastructure of information technology and internal billing system of commercial banks; upgrading core banking systems to suit the size, complications, and management requirements of the credit institutions.
- The finance companies and leasing companies that suffered prolonged losses, facing risk, or violate the regulations on bank safe, or not able to restore normal operations after taking measures to recover or reorganize be forced to dissolve, acquisition, or merged in accordance with the law.
+ The owner of the company and financial leasing companies under State corporations and non-bank enterprises must be responsible for the restructuring, including with the dissolution, withdrawal of licenses according to the plan approved by the State Bank of Vietnam.
+ The finance companies and leasing companies under commercial banks must be restructured banks with it, including the dissolution and merger (if necessary) to ensure the safe development and effectiveness of the bank.
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