Episode rehabilitation after stroke
About 1/3 of people with stroke hemiplegia then. After 6 months, nearly two thirds of patients are unable to do normal activities. Thus, even when no discharge, the family had to think about exercise plans for their rehabilitation.
At the hospital
the first week: Measures the ability to swallow and assistance to patients of life activities daily.
week 2 to week 6: Train for patients taking a hand to do the job as dressing, bathing, using the toilet. Training patients paralyzed arm, shoulder and elbow used to support movements, such as holding, hold and drag. For tracking workout and help in the distance of about 10 m.
At home after hospitalization
month 1 to month 6: Tap the patient walk every day for about 5 minutes; for collective movements, such as holding a cup, holding a book, folding clothes, objects handbook size, different severity. Everyday workout for 20 minutes or until the patient can do this movement. If patients can not do, you can use the aids arm or leg. Episode patients according to these devices.
In addition to 6 months: Enhanced walk. If patients lose the voice, so to hear and read stories in the newspapers, television, and then immediately to the patient episode tells the story. These skills sets with increasing difficulty levels, around 20 hours per week.
About 20% of patients who have lost speech after stroke. The treatment for patients with hoarseness should begin early, within the first 3 months. Experts say the practice for patients in the early stages require the participation of the family members or volunteers. They are the ones who will continue to help the patient at a later stage. Time to exercise voice is 40-100 hours in the first 3 months.
The recovery of the body usually only in patients with moderate injuries. For patients with severe injury, the recovery is almost not there. For those patients with hemiplegia, must train movements support, such as self-transfer from bed to wheelchair, or self-moving skills with one hand. The positive workout with high intensity for 16 hours or more per week had a good recovery effects than patients who only a few hours each week practicing.
So right hand while practicing soon be able to move your hands a little bit . If the hands do not move in the first 6 weeks, it is almost impossible to recover. Hand should set 3-6 hours a day for about 3-6 weeks after the catastrophe. The electric magnets can help the patient increase muscle contraction force, support the stretching and folding arms. However, if only acupuncture is simply less likely to improve.
In stroke, paralysis and spasticity is divided flaccid paralysis. Most of the patients are spastic, only a small number of patients with flaccid paralysis. These patients are often disabled flaccid paralysis due to hand more difficult to use flaccid paralysis. Meanwhile, patients with spasticity can be used for arm and leg movements more.
From the walk is the desire of all patients with stroke. While in the hospital, if the patient was able to leg it back, set to go step by step. It is possible for individual walker or crutches short as helpers. To recover the ability to walk, even short, need a workout. Each patient must have at least 15 minutes a day of practice for the walk. Although set at 3 months, even after a year, there is still a clear improvement. However, if the episode will recover sooner the better.
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