Since certificates of deposit in denominations larger, more liquid bonds, can donate, transfer
, however, the Bank can not use all capital mobilized on loans that must balance between input and output means balance between mobilization and loan sales both to ensure affordability, ensuring the needs of the customer loans. There is such business activities of the Bank reached the highest efficiency, without condition, as well as a shortage of capital outstanding loan capital.
3.2.2 Improving credit quality.
3.2.2.1. Working in lending.
Lending activity of banks primarily general and branch NHNo & PTNTNam Nha Trang in particular. In recent years the lending activities of the branch has served the capital for productive sectors Agriculture - Forestry - Fisheries ... and all economic sectors in the city, has contributed significantly to translating structure of plants and animals, reduce hunger and poverty, promoting economic development in the city. With its functions is to serve all economic sectors, branches NHNo & PTNTNam Nha Trang has sent funds to clients, investment in production to increase income escape poverty. With the current situation, the branch NHNo & PTNTNam Nha Trang has expanded audience its customers, not only cater to the peasantry but also cater to the individual organizations, the other economic sectors are performing active in the province.
to do the work to expand and improve the loan portfolio, the branch should implement the following measures:
· Support customer extreme exposure and investigation, collect information from customers quickly. At the same time, loan officers should guide the process of credit dungmot ingenious way to get customers to accept create credibility and reliability to customers.
- Strengthening the advertising, marketing and media informed.
- Implement the lending process in order to improve credit quality.
- Continuing to expand credit investments serving local economic development under the economic program proposed.
- to assess customer classification to preferential policies on lending rates and loan-guarantee mechanism enabling customers to expand the scale of production and business.
-Continue consumer lending activities through contracts responsibility with the heads of units and unions.
- Promote lending activities, consumer objects as salaried public servants, employees of the social agencies ...
- Stepping up for loans through associations such as: veteran, women's Union, farmers Union.
- Continuing to expand investment in the non-state economy, especially agribusiness producers, fisheries in the province .Thuc out incentives for borrowers such as small and medium enterprises, agriculture and rural areas, lending under government programs.
- the guarantees: when considering loan applications almost only interested in the value of collateral and the relevant papers are fully considered and justified, a restriction on lending without collateral, the value of the collateral (real estate , Estate) is dependent on the economic cycle, the health of the economy, the financial system, the legality of the assets ... should be able to huge volatility, liquidity is not high. Moreover, in Vietnam today are mainly small and medium enterprises, the situation of collateral for loans by enterprises is limited, so do not lending decisions based solely on collateral . Branches should care, pay attention to the form of loan guarantee by assets formed by the borrowing bank's asset class hang.Day large proportion of informal businesses nay.Hinh out loans with financial guarantee is formed from bank loans are a form has many advantages, especially for small and medium enterprises, have not capitalized lon.Nhu such, Vietnam enterprises with less capital, prices low value assets are borrowing conditions to develop and expand the business to manufacture.
- Contracting out to each LO and awards and punishment regime.
3.2.2.2 In the collection of the debt.
+ Create relationships good contacts with local authorities and relevant agencies to coordinate support in the work of dealing with debts, minimize bad debts, outstanding debts;
+ Review of debts, recoverability analysis to take measures appropriate to coordinate treatment, effectively
+ coordinate with law enforcement agencies to resolutely handle collateral to recover bad debts in case the customer deliberately delayed, uncooperative payment debt.
3.2.2.3. Minimize bad debts.
The outstanding increase is a good sign, but loans could rise due to credit expansion work effectively, to improve the quality of credit in a positive direction, we need to reduce debt bad.
Implementing strict credit process, strict evaluation, evaluate the effectiveness of the recoverability of the debt before the lender, not reduce borrowing conditions under the regulations before lending, are factors critically significant, direct impact and cost calculation
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