The conclusionHigh budget deficits and lasted continuously for tens of years is cause mainly do hisincrease the burden of public debt in Vietnam. From 2009 when economic growth deteriorated, then work to put out economic stimulus package a large scale is an important agent for pushing the ratio of debt to Vietnam's GDP exceeds average indicators 50% of world GDP. The increased public debt ratio will reduce the extent of the Government's credit ratings, which increases the cost of borrowing. Public debt to rise and interest rates falling while the low economic growth will increase the proportion of public debt to GDP. Ponzi game full of risk appears when the Government borrowers owe only just enough to cover the expense of the old debt. At that time, the only source of funding for the Government is to print more money. In the money will increase the pressure on inflation and forcing the Central Bank to tighten currency. Monetary tightening inevitable lead to increases in interest rates that this also means increasing the burden of paying the interest rate up to the budget. In this case, the monetary policy has been disabled and the new fiscal policy is a good general price decision of the economy.Meanwhile, the increase in the foreign debt of the Government are not those facing risks interest rate risks but also. The policy devalued the currency factor will increase repayment obligations in the short term, but help to improve the status of the current balance. If, however, continue to hold the attachment rates would not only further exacerbated the situation of current balance deficit but also create the engine encourages the proliferation of new debt.The study lays out the forecast in the coming years the rate of public debt to GDP of Vietnam will also continueincreased but will decrease in the medium term. This depends in part on the macro-economic scenario but the most important is the State of the balance of the budget. High economic growth factors or taxed inflation only reduce the increase of the ratio of debt to GDP than thanks to reduce real interest rates effective for existing debt. In the meantime, to reduce the ratio of debt to GDP in a sustainable manner, the budget deficit forced to shrink and to budget surplus. If the next time the Government may cut 1 percentage point each year, the budget deficit, the public debt ratio of Vietnam will close as no longer a concern in most of the Economic Outlook. Conversely, if the budget continues to be tossed, the public debt ratio will increase fast out of control are right in terms of economic growth is very high.Similarly, the safe threshold of public debt should be viewed as a target and it depends on thethe ability to print more money, new debt and the Government's budget surplus. As if the new debtof limited Government and printing more money also is restricted due to the inflation control target, the possibility of creating future budget surplus is an important economic base to help determine public debt safety thresholds. The effective real interest rate is also a dynamic factor that helps determine the rate limiting public debt currently. If the effective real interest rate decreased to limit public debt safe can weigh increased but when the real rate of interest increased the effective limitation of public debt safe forced down.
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