The infrastructure is a basic parts of the infrastructure of social-economic role and create conditions, promote the socio-economic development of an economy or region. For those municipalities such as the city of Hanoi, the development of infrastructure is also especially important meaning. The location, the role of capital of the country under the command of the French capital, as the center of political, economic, trade, tourism and culture, the city's infrastructure is also pioneering significance compared to the cities and other population concentration areas. The development of the infrastructure of the capital Hanoi is set in the context of the objective must proceed promptly on the organization level, urban management compared to the countries in the region and internationally. The development of the infrastructure is also important to decide the speed and quality of economic growth, solve social problems and improve the quality of life for the people.I. the effect of capital from the capital budget for the infrastructure of the city of Hanoi in the period 1996-2005: 1. the infrastructure system of the city of Hanoi:The concept is understood infrastructure including technical infrastructure and social infrastructure. Technical infrastructure including transportation, communications, energy supply, public lighting, sewerage, water supply, waste disposal and other works. Social infrastructure, including health, education, culture, sport, Commerce, public services, trees, parks, water and other works.In infrastructure, the technical infrastructure has the important position and role of it are growing trends in the development of the economy, particularly for the larger municipalities such as the city of Hanoi.The infrastructure of the city include: the system of roads (highways, freeways, InterCity roads, radial road network of municipalities and the provincial road), rail (national rail and urban rail currently in planning and project development) the system of public passenger transport by bus, air, waterways including the river port and the transport routes, parking berth system; water supply system including water plants and transmission pipeline network, pipeline, distribution services; the drainage system of lakes, rivers, ditches and drainage service, sewer system; collection system and treatment of waste include waste water treatment stations, landfills and waste disposal and collection system and transport; public lighting system; the postal system, contact information; power system ...On the management of the infrastructure, in the city of Hanoi has the division between central management and local. By the central infrastructure management include: the Ministry of transportation Highway management, radial motorways, national rail systems, InterCity transportation, aviation, waterways; The Ministry of industry and electricity Corporation of Vietnam electricity system management; The Ministry of post and telecommunications and the Postal Corporation Vietnam telecommunications, telecommunications companies and provides management services and contact information, ... Hanoi City urban road network management, rail, internal passenger transport it, Ben parking; water supply, drainage, wastewater collection and treatment of waste; public lighting ...Within this essay article mainly refers to investment from the budget for technical infrastructure by the City Manager.2. capital investment from the State budget for the infrastructure: Investment needs for infrastructure is very large. Every year, the State has always devoted a large part of the capital for investments especially XDCB budget for infrastructure projects.In the 2001-2005 total capital XDCB from the budget plan layout is 16,143 billion, an increase of 155.5% over the period 1996-2000, in which ODA is accounted for 17.8% and 2,873 billion local budget capital is accounted for 82.2% rate 13,270, the only private investment for infrastructure for five years, the city has invested approximately 7,456 billion (no ODA) accounted for 71.5% of the capital in the country. In the past, the city budget focus of investment for public infrastructure such as roads, water supply, sewerage, solid waste landfills, support infrastructure investment beyond the fences of industrial zones, infrastructure around the outdoor ... The city is directed to promote social work in the investment and management of mining areas of infrastructure such as water supply, parking in the Marina, collecting and transporting waste, ...The needs of capital for important infrastructure works for the period to 2010 is about 50,000 billion (equivalent to 3 billion); for the period 2011-2020 of about 180,000 billion ($ 11 billion). Development of the technical infrastructure of the town is the task of the city's top focus in the period 2006-2010. However the capital investment are large imbalance that requires special attention be prioritize the focus of investment sectors and levels from central to the new local can solve na problem
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..