Food exploitation to develop tourism in Vietnam1. Essential cuisine of Vietnam1.1 Introduction Vietnam cuisine Vietnam cuisine is calling cooking methods, spices blend the principles and General eating habits of residents in the country of Vietnam. But almost as many little differences, culinary Vietnam had contained the most essential sense to refer to all the popular dishes among the minorities but is relatively common in the Vietnam community.Common characteristics-Vietnam is an agricultural country with the hot, tropical monsoon. Besides Vietnam territory is divided into three separate areas of the North, Central, South main geographic characteristics, culture, peoples, climate regulates the specific characteristics of the area-food domain. Each domain has a sharp taste. That contributed to the Vietnam cuisine is rich and varied. This is a cultural diet using a variety of vegetables (boiled, fried, such as melon, eaten alive); types of stocks especially tart, while the number of regular dishes of animal nutrition less. The meats are the most commonly used is pork, beef, chicken, duck, goose, duck, the kinds of shrimp, fish, crabs, snails, clams, mussels, steel trap, and so the dishes made from less common meats such as dog meat, goat meat, turtle, snake meat, turtle meat is usually not the main meat source, sometimes considered special and is only used on one occasion the Festival somehow related to drink alcohol. The Vietnamese also have some Buddhist vegetarian dish made from vegetables, soybeans, even though the secular community of vegetarians at the school, only to have the monks in the temple or sick people forced to diet.-Vietnam cuisine also has a centre in a combination of raw material, not too spicy, too sweet or too fattening. The extra material (spice) to Vietnam cooking very rich, including many aromatic herbs such as basil, shiso, basil, onions, dill, smell of ship etc.; the tree spices such as pepper, Lemongrass, shallots, garlic, ginger, lemon or young leaves; spicy fermented shrimp sauce, as fresh, liquor, vinegar or candy bars, coconut bitters and so The spices typical of the tropical Southeast Asian country on used a mutual harmony and regular according to the principles of "Yin Yang co-developed", such as cold food easily cause the stomach must be accompanied with hot spices. These foods can not be matched each other cavalry in food or not eating at the same time as not good, or is likely to cause harm to health as well as the folk experience handed down through the generations. While enjoying the cuisine, blending properties of materials in a integrated way on becoming more obvious: the Vietnamese rarely eats any food, the taste each dish, but a meal usually synchronous dishes from start to finish the meal. A new feature of the cuisine of Vietnam that other countries, especially in Western countries is not spicy "sauce". Fish sauce is used routinely in most Vietnamese dishes. There are also other types of soy sauce, Hoisin (like soy). Sauce bowls on tray stock, ever darker tastes like, food tastes better and features to the community commitment of Vietnamese people.-A few more characteristics also differentiate Vietnam cuisine with a number of other countries: Vietnam to focus on the delicious food, but not the top goal was to eat. Thus the system of Italian cuisine with dishes at very sophisticated technical security vaults, like Chinese cuisine, are also not inclined to be equipped with the aesthetic of Japanese cuisine, which tilts the delicate spice mix to the delicious dishes, or use the tough material crispy, enjoy very interesting although not really fat supplements (such as bamboo dishes, chicken legs, covered with animal by-products etc.). In fact, many people find a reasonable way, featuring the cuisine of subconscious Vietnam against the culinary cultures of the world: Chinese food meals, delicious Vietnamese cuisine, Japanese food look like eyes. However, this feature is increasingly fade and become less identity in integration. While there are common characteristics mentioned above, Vietnam cuisine has different characteristics in each area, although in each region of the side dishes in the area also show characteristics: Northern cuisineNorthern cuisine is often non-bold and spicy, sweet, fat in other areas, primarily using dilute sauce, shrimp sauce. Use a variety of vegetables and seafood available freshwater shrimp, crab, fish, shellfish, steel trap etc. and overall, due to ancient traditions with poor agriculture, culinary region previously in the popular dish with the main ingredients are meat, fish. Many people appreciate the Hanoi cuisine for some time, given that it represents the essence of the most characteristic cuisine of northern Vietnam with Pho, bun thang, bun Cha, the gift as nuggets, cakes Thanh Tri etc and unique spices such as basil, lethocerus oil Nearby. Southern cuisineSouthern cuisine, which is influenced by the cuisine of China, Cambodia, Thailand, which usually add sugar and processed or used coconut milk (coconut and juice). This cuisine also produced innumerable types of dried fish (such as artificial fish sauce, prahok sesarmid fish, etc.). Southern cuisine and many seafood is by using saltwater and brackish water over the North (fish, shrimp, crab, sea snail), and very special to food, typical of the time to expand nationally, there are now many have become specialties: coconut hamsters respect, cleaning chao flying foxes , Cobra green bean porridge, sugar land, sugar land or on line, Vọp husband, trui fish etc. Culinary excursionsFood is central to all of the unique nature of it expressed by distinct flavors, spicy and salty to eat more food than the North and the South, the color blend is rich, vibrant, natural colors of red and dark brown. Central provinces: hue, Da Nang, Binh Dinh is famous for tomato and shrimp sauce shrimp sauce type. In particular, due to the influence of Hue cuisine from the Royal cuisine, so very picky in the processing and presentation. On the other hand, because there is no local product Royal dishes, many of which require large amounts of food, each of which is processed is very diverse with many different dishes. Cuisine of Vietnam ethnic minorityWith 54 nationalities living in different geographic regions across the country, each of the national dish of Vietnam's ethnic community has its distinct identity. Many dishes of which little is known in other ethnic groups, such as men mixing pork dishes lives of Tay Nguyen ethnic Africans. However, many dishes have become specialties in Vietnam and the country is known as the southern prahok, egg roll (Cao Bang, lang son), cake coong edema (Tay ethnic) milk and honey duck spin hook, khau humiliation of lang son, canh chua, bee pupae porridge, where Alder, trying to win Asena, rice, Thai cuisine, Phu Tho and sour meat Stick Paint etc.1.2 the role of food in tourismIn the hidden culinary cultural values of the intangible core of destinations and enjoy them through, visitors can explore, feel deeply the mainstream culture of the local people. When you have the chance to enjoy new and exciting dishes in their trip, you are ready to take over, because it is one of the most enjoyable experience for activity related to the psychological activities and everyday of every human being. In addition to the elements that can meet the needs of clients such as weather, offers, landscaping, culinary tours to ... contribute significant value for your trip, as well as creating good images for destinations that.Also, besides being attractive elements, dishes also play a very important role, created significant different between this country and other countries. Because, besides the unique identity of the artistic taste and refined processing of each dish, such as a promotion, they are often associated with the brand name of each country, such as: Chinese cuisine, French cuisine, cuisine of Mexico ... This makes it easy to print on your mind Although once or have no experience, but also forces them to pay attention to learn and retain these initial impressions place unforgettable travel, thereby contributing more of them decide to go back and visit tourist spots. through the culinary arts, visitors can understand about etiquette, customs, lifestyles, behaviour as well as the culture of that place. This will create a good impression for the visitors, making them feel their trip is ng
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