Viewed as one of the classic style most DoS attacks. Taking advantage of loopholes TCP procedures as "three-way handshake", every time a client (the client) wants to make the connection (connection) to the server (the server), it carried out three times to shake hands (three - wayshandshake ) through the packet (packet). - Step 1: Client (client) sends packets (packet containing SYN = 1) to the server to request a connection. - Step 2: Upon receiving this packet, the server will resend the packet SYN / ACK to notify the client knows that it has received a request connections and resources to prepare for this request. Server will win a share of system resources such as memory buffer (cache) to receive and transmit data. In addition, other information such as the client's IP address and port (port) are also recorded. - Step 3: Finally, the client completed the handshake three times by reply ACK packet to the server containing the connection and conduct. Because TCP is a reliable procedure for delivery (end-to-end) should in time began Monday, the server sends packets SYN / ACK reply back to the client without receiving a response from the client to perform connection, it maintains resources and preparing the connection reset packets to send SYN / ACK to the client to receive a response when the client machine. The bottom line here is to make the client does not respond to Server. And there are many, many such client while the server is still "naive" to repeat sending the packet to wait for resources and "people on" during the system's resources are limited! The hackers will find ways to reach that limit. If the process lasts, the server will quickly become overloaded, leading to crash (hang) should the eligibility requirements will be refused to meet
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