2.1. Definition of consumer behavior.2.1.1. why learn customer behavior.-The customer is the decisive factor of success of the business through satisfied enterprise customers achieve its profit goal.-To learn to be happy and to be desired needs of customers-> business must understand customers.2.1.2. The concept of consumer behavior.-The activities of consumers relating to the shopping and consumer products/services: search, select, purchase, consumer products, services for the happy needs-> evaluation and removal of products and services.-Is the decision of consumers related to the use of resources: financial, time, effort, experience, join the Exchange to happy personal wishes, needs.2.2. What factors affect consumer behavior.* Today's enterprises to research consumer behaviour with the purpose of getting to know the needs of their routine viewing preferences:-What do they want?-Why buy it products and services.-Why do they buy it?-How to buy Them where and how to buy level?= > To build marketing strategy promote the consumer to buy their products and services.* E.g. consumer behavior research products Smart phones by students of industrial College to learn the following principal issues: -Why consumers buy smartphone phone again? -They buy the brand? -Why they choose it? -They usually purchased? -They are often purchased when? -How do they buy? -The level of buy? 2.2.1. The elements of the culture.The cultural factors that influence widely, most profoundly to the consumer's behavior.-Culture + German values system Is generic, beliefs, traditions and behavioural standards are established evolved over many generations. + Culture is the underlying cause first decided to demand and human behavior in General and consumer behavior in particular.-Cultural particularities. + Are the cultural groups that make up the distinctive features and level of integration with the society for its members. + Create a significant market segment.-Social class. + Is the hierarchy is relatively homogenous and stable in a society with shared values, interests, and similar. + Social classes based on these factors: income, occupation, education, wealth and other factors. + Each social class has preferences about different products and brands* Cultural factors in marketing research and analysis -The values and cultural prejudices. -Cultural standards, rules or guidelines to prevent onions vu. – Traditional customary customary junk habit due to the culture created. -The symbols: animals, photos, icons of ... carry cultural significance. -Language: common language, negotiate, gifts, body language. -Religious beliefs. -Educational systems2.2.2. The factors of social nature.-The reference group. + Is the Group of civil society where an individual consideration, reference may directly affect indirectly to attitude, is a manifestation of his behavior. + Typical social groups:• Primary Group.• Secondary Group.• Group of admirers.• Group boycotts.* The influence of social groups to consumer behavior: -Primarily through public opinion: opinion, debate, media news ... -Tính chất mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhóm xã hội tới người tiêu dùng là khác nhau và thường ảnh hưởng tới lối sống, thái độ, quan điểm về bản thân, phụ thuộc cả vào sản phẩm và thương hiệu. -Người tiêu dùng chịu ảnh hưởn mạnh khi sản phẩm thương hiệu tiêu dùng mang tính biểu tượng của nhóm hoặc là phương tiện giao tiếp xã hội. - Người tiêu dùng chịu ảnh hưởn mạnh khi sản phẩm thương hiệu tiêu dùng mang tính chất cá nhân và tiêu dùng trong phạm vi nhỏ.-Gia đình. +Các thành viên trong gia đình là nhóm tham khảo quan trọng có ảnh hưởng lớn nhất. +Có 2 loại gia đình trong đời sống người mua• Gia đình định hướng bao gồm cha mẹ của người đó nhận được sự định hướng về chính trị, kinh tế và ý nghĩa của mong ước cá nhân từ cha mẹ.• Gia đình riêng bao gồm vợ chồng con cái của người mua có ảnh hưởng trực tiếp hơn đến hành vi mua sắm hàng ngày. *Để đưa ra các quyết định Marketing, doanh nghiêp cần phải nghiên cứu một số vấn đề liên quan tới gia đình sau: +Số lượng, tỷ lệ những kiểu hộ gia đình trong số khách hàng mục tiêu của doanh nghiệp. +Các giai đoạn trong chu kỳ sống gia đình và tỷ lệ gia đình trong từng giai đoạn + The average size of households and the percentage of family types according to the scale.-The role and status. + Each role affects consumers ' buying behavior. + Each role is associated with a position to reflect the respect of society, consistent with the role.2.2.3. The elements bring individual essences.-Age and about life. + For every age, in every stage of life, purchasing power, tastes, consumer properties of products/services is different; in other words, buying behavior, consumer traits at different ages each is different + Who do marketing often select client groups according to the life cycle and the circumstances of their lives as their target market.-Career. + A person's occupation also influences the purchase and consumption of goods and services + Business can rely on professional criteria to identify his target customer set.-Economic situation + The economic circumstances of a person consists of the income for consumers to send money savings and assets, including the ability to borrow and the attitudes towards the spending and savings. + The economic circumstances of a person who will influence the choice of his or her product.-Personality and self-awareness. + Is the way of life, way of living, the way they work. one's manners are shown out in action, attention, perception and opinion of that person with respect to its surroundings. + The personality often described by the inherent characteristics of the individuals: self-confidence, vigilant, independent, humble, studious WINS, tidy, easy, active, conservative, openly;+ View of ourselves (the anniversary): is the image of an individual about themselves, concerning the personality of human beings their sense of self marketing to build up other products or services contain images themselves clients of ...+ More the depiction of the ' I ', the higher the marketing should heed the slogan, the products associated with the ego of the cave.2.2.4. The elements of psychological substance carried.The choice of consumer shopping is also influenced by four important psychological factor is the motivation, perceptions, knowledge, beliefs and perspectives-The engine + Is to motivate people to satisfy the needs or desires of physical, spiritual or both. + Is the needs or purpose of action buy human needs, extremely rich and varied.-Awareness. + Is the process through which an individual selects, organizes and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world around them. + The actors affect the perception of consumers about the product that is:Stimulus: poster advertising, the quality of the source of information.Subject: the needs, experiences, etc.; + Who do market need: take out the stimuli associated with the needs, desires of the consumers or the impressive agents, especially for them.-Knowledge. + Is your level of understanding of human life. Is the legend of America's human capital live through the experience. + Research experience, understanding of the customer regarding the product, the service of the business in order to uncover the misunderstanding, not true experiences of clients have options to help customers understand correctly on products, etc. + New enrichment to hang when brought to market a new product.-Faith and perspective. + Beliefs: the assessments contain specific meaning on things or phenomenon that every human being. + Through the experience, learning, the impact of the media, public opinion society ... the formation of the belief of the customer with the product of the business and to business. + Crucial impact on confidence to position the image operations product/service in the customer's mind if do customers lost confidence, business will lose a lot of things: effort to build confidence before, the sales decline, the affected company image and. ..-Perspective:+ View: sets the evaluation, feelings and behavioral trends has the consistency of what takes place in the life of every human being;+ The view created for each person in an interest in relation to emotions and thinking about object, the feelings+ The marketing should adjust its strategies in view
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