Overall, we can see that the ratio of debt to total system-wide SME exceeding 50%. This ratio shows outstanding loans of SMEs account for the majority of items of bank lending. For indicators X1, with the rapid increase over the period from 2011 to 2013. This is explained by the economic situation in Vietnam in 2011 began to level off due to the impact of the world economy, should work production SME business is reduced. In addition, export markets of some key commodities is reduced by the countries of America, Europe and Japan are not buying more goods from developing countries, should themselves have no power now to pay. It inevitably leads to the ancillary businesses do not have the money to pay for bank dsung deadline. Therefore, increased delinquency. In late 2013, Decree 30 / ND-CP was issued, as well as a number of decrees supporting ancillary businesses, the pressure effect of new bad debts decreased. But by 2015, when a number of shocks in the market Vietnam as natural disasters increase lasts, together with a number of export enterprises and enterprises in the field of agriculture loans in the branch are subject to other taxes on the European and American markets, the source for repayment is not much. Therefore, increased delinquency. Along with the trend of overdue debt is bad debt also increased. Because the proportion of SME loans is relatively high, this rate inevitably large. However, it is noteworthy that in addition to the measurement and recognition of bad debts of the bank has a problem, then the provisions of the state is impacting loan classification: the former, by Decision 493/2005 / QD -NHNN the bad debt of the private groups that group belongs. According TT02 / 2013 / TT-NHNN, just a credit to become bad debts, all other credits have become a bad debt. Thus, by 2013, the proportion of bad loans from the SME to the total bad debts soared to 72%. The following year, this proportion has not changed significantly, reflected in the work of bad debts are a problem. Although the bank has a responsible part of this problem, but the situation is not satisfactory due to the present time, bad loans in the whole system is increased, and the urge to repay customers is difficult. Accompanied by an increase in the ratio of 2 is the backup from SME lending operations on a total reserve increase, culminating in 2013 with 62%. At this time, the price of the real estate used as collateral to the point faster than in 2010, as well as guaranteed amounts of gold are subject to fluctuations in international markets should be specific provision for increase , while general provision almost unchanged, due to a large debt balance does not increase. Time then, a number of items of bad debt comes from the sale of the balance sheet and used for prophylaxis VAMC should new X4 reduced rate.
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