Firstly, the principle of equality between the States.The negotiations for the formation of a federal State of the United States that originally only 13 States (12 countries) is the bargaining, compromise. They compromise on the Senate, agreed that this is the most important legislative decisions, important issues of the country and in which the big bang, baby has the same representation as the 2 senators. Such State of Delaware has only 900,000 inhabitants but also the 2 senators as California is the most populous state with 38 million people.Second, the principle of universal suffrage and equal people alike.A total of 435 u.s. Federal Congressman is constant, but the population of the State can change annually due to economic development, changes in the environment, education and migration needs of people to search for jobs, find a new settlement. So every 10 years, on the even the first year of the Decade (for example 1990, 2000, 2010), the United States hosted the national population survey with multiple questions to use for many different purposes.On the basis of a map of the population changes after a decade, "map" elections also be redrawn according to the change of the population and the number of Senators each State could increase or decrease depending on the number of residents in a State at the time of the sculptures. The State has a population of East and rising fast and thus also the number of representatives in the lower House are California, Texas, Florida.Third, "the winner is all".Due to State organizations in the form of Federation, should Americans while bringing the direct election of the President but not elected directly, but indirectly elected according to the total number of seats to which the State has a representative in the Congress of the Federation of the 100 votes represented the senators, 435 representatives votes and 3 electoral votes of Washington DC (of a total of 538 voters) and the election of the President must win at least 270 electoral votes.If presidential candidates win in the State would, then regarded as received electoral votes of the entire State. From here going on many cases.Case 1, the winning candidate in many more States never guarantee the winner.Case 2, the candidate receiving the higher number of votes put of uncertain voters win (won through popular vote, such as the case of Vice President Al Gore win the Texas Governor George Bush in the presidential election of November 2000, but again lost in the State of Florida is important and therefore lost electoral votes). It is important for any presidential candidate would be the way to win in the most populous state, has many electoral votes.Due to a number of States in the us have abandoned traditional for Republicans (such as Texas, Georgia), and a number of States have traditionally quit for democracy (such as California, New York City), and there are up to 80% of the registered voters are "bloodline of the Republic" or "democratic" blood running in the body, regardless of their party well bad, they always "loyal" to the ideal that you have selected and vote for the "party "so the elections are actually targeted the" Swing states "(State of affairs) or" Swing "voters (voters agitated) or the voters still undecided, not yet decided (undecided voters).
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