The first inhabitants of the Italian peninsula are the immigrants from Asia and Europe, coming from more than 30,000 years ago. About 4000 years ago, the Latin tribes, and Italy has dominated this land Latin then became the dominant cultures when Rome emerged as an important city in about 350 BC. The other civilization of the Roman epoch consists of Magna Graecia in southern Italy and the Etruscan civilization flourished in Northern Italy between years 900 to 150 BC.[1]After the Roman Empire and ruled the region for centuries, Italy has made an important contribution to the development of art, science and philosophy to Europe throughout the middle ages and during the Renaissance period, the Italian peninsula was also subjected to foreign domination. the Italian peninsula was liberated and unified amidst the struggle in the 19th and 20th centuries.In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the new Kingdom of Italy, a country should build a colonial empire, conquering colonies in Africa and the countries along the Mediterranean. Despite standing on the side to win the first world war but suffered heavy casualties. Italy is a fierce battle phase of World War II.In 1946 the Italian Republic officially was founded on 2 June 1946. Italy is one of the founding countries and joined many institutions such as the European economic community, the forerunner of the European Union, the United Nations, NATO, UNESCO. Italy is considered a regional power,
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